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The Owner of a Milk Store Finds that He Can Sell 980 Litres Milk Each Week at Rs 14 per Liter and 1220 Liters of Milk Each Week at Rs 16 per Liter. Assuming a Linear Relationship Between Selling - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The owner of a milk store finds that he can sell 980 litres milk each week at Rs 14 per liter and 1220 liters of milk each week at Rs 16 per liter. Assuming a linear relationship between selling price and demand, how many liters could he sell weekly at Rs 17 per liter.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Let x denote the price per litre and y denote the quantity of the milk sold at this price.
Since there is a linear relationship between the price and the quantity, the line representing this relationship passes through (14, 980) and (16, 1220).
So, the equation of the line passing through these points is

\[y - 980 = \frac{1220 - 980}{16 - 14}\left( x - 14 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y - 980 = 120\left( x - 14 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 120x - y - 700 = 0\]

When x = 17 then we have, 

\[120 \times 17 - y - 700 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = 1340\]

Hence, the owner of the milk store can sell 1340 litres of milk at Rs 17 per litre.

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.5 [पृष्ठ ३५]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.5 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ३५

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