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The Length L (In Centimeters) of a Copper Rod is a Linear Function of Its Celsius Temperature C. in an Experiment, If L = 124.942 When C = 20 and L = 125.134 When C = 110, Express L in Terms of C.

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प्रश्न

The length L (in centimeters) of a copper rod is a linear function of its celsius temperature C. In an experiment, if L = 124.942 when C = 20 and L = 125.134 when C = 110, express L in terms of C.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Assuming C along the x-axis and L along the y-axis, we have two points, (20, 124.942) and (110, 125.134), in CL-plane.
As L is a linear function of C, the equation of the line passing through (20, 124.942) and (110, 125.134) is

\[L - 124 . 942 = \frac{125 . 134 - 124 . 942}{110 - 20}\left( C - 20 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow L - 124 . 942 = \frac{0 . 192}{90}\left( C - 20 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow L - 124 . 942 = \frac{0 . 032}{15}\left( C - 20 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow L = \frac{0 . 032}{15}C + 124 . 942 - \frac{20 \times 0 . 032}{15}\]

\[ \Rightarrow L = \frac{0 . 032}{15}C + 124 . 942 - 0 . 04267\]

\[ \Rightarrow L = \frac{4}{1875}C + 124 . 899\]

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.5 [पृष्ठ ३५]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.5 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ३५

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