हिंदी

Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, −7) to the line joining the origin and the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, −7) to the line joining the origin and the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Solving the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0  we get:

\[\frac{x}{21 - 56} = \frac{y}{70 + 14} = \frac{1}{8 + 15}\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = - \frac{35}{23}, y = \frac{84}{23}\]

So, the point of intersection of 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0 is \[\left( - \frac{35}{23}, \frac{84}{23} \right)\] .

The equation of the line passing through the origin and the point \[\left( - \frac{35}{23}, \frac{84}{23} \right)\]  is 

\[y - 0 = \frac{\frac{84}{23} - 0}{\frac{- 35}{23} - 0}\left( x - 0 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{84}{- 35}x\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = - \frac{12}{5}x\]

\[ \Rightarrow 12x + 5y = 0\]

Let d be the perpendicular distance of the line 12x + 5y = 0 from the point (4, −7)
\[\therefore d = \left| \frac{48 - 35}{\sqrt{{12}^2 + 5^2}} \right| = \frac{13}{13} = 1\].
shaalaa.com
Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.15 [पृष्ठ १०८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.15 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through (4, 3) and are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the x-axis.


Find the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) with slope m.


Find the equation of the straight line which divides the join of the points (2, 3) and (−5, 8) in the ratio 3 : 4 and is also perpendicular to it.


Find the equations to the altitudes of the triangle whose angular points are A (2, −2), B (1, 1) and C (−1, 0).


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point:

(a, b) and (a + c sin α, b + c cos α)


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :

(at1, a/t1) and (at2, a/t2)


Find the equations of the medians of a triangle, the coordinates of whose vertices are (−1, 6), (−3, −9) and (5, −8).


Find the equations to the diagonals of the rectangle the equations of whose sides are x = a, x = a', y= b and y = b'.


The owner of a milk store finds that he can sell 980 litres milk each week at Rs 14 per liter and 1220 liters of milk each week at Rs 16 per liter. Assuming a linear relationship between selling price and demand, how many liters could he sell weekly at Rs 17 per liter.


Find the equation to the straight line which passes through the point (5, 6) and has intercepts on the axes
(i) equal in magnitude and both positive,
(ii) equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (− 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point. 


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point P (2, 6) and cuts the coordinate axes at the point A and B respectively so that \[\frac{AP}{BP} = \frac{2}{3}\] .


Find the equations of the straight lines each of which passes through the point (3, 2) and cuts off intercepts a and b respectively on X and Y-axes such that a − b = 2.


Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through the origin and trisect the portion of the straight line 2x + 3y = 6 which is intercepted between the axes.


The straight line through P (x1, y1) inclined at an angle θ with the x-axis meets the line ax + by + c = 0 in Q. Find the length of PQ.


Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.


Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3) and parallel to the line 3x − 4y + 5 = 0.


Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to 5x − 2y = 8 and which passes through the mid-point of the line segment joining (2, 3) and (4, 5).


Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line \[\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1\] through the point where it meets the y-axis.


Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight line joining the two points whose coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin  β).


The equation of one side of an equilateral triangle is x − y = 0 and one vertex is \[(2 + \sqrt{3}, 5)\]. Prove that a second side is \[y + (2 - \sqrt{3}) x = 6\]  and find the equation of the third side.


The equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and its vertex is (2, −1). Find the length and equations of its sides.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y − 1 = 0 and x + 3y − 2 = 0 and making with the coordinate axes a triangle of area \[\frac{3}{8}\] sq. units.


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x − y = 5 and x + 3y = 1 and makes equal and positive intercepts on the axes.


Write the area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line (sec θ − tan θ) x + (sec θ + tan θ) y = 2.


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the line ax + by + c = 0 passes through a fixed point. Write the coordinates of that point.


The inclination of the straight line passing through the point (−3, 6) and the mid-point of the line joining the point (4, −5) and (−2, 9) is


Find the equation of lines passing through (1, 2) and making angle 30° with y-axis.


The equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 1 = 0 is ______.


Equation of the line passing through the point (a cos3θ, a sin3θ) and perpendicular to the line x sec θ + y cosec θ = a is x cos θ – y sin θ = a sin 2θ.


The straight line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines x + 2y – 10 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0.


The lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0 and cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent if a, b, c are in G.P.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×