हिंदी

"That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value."- Thomas Paine Do we value only what we struggle for? - English Elective - NCERT

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

"That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value."- Thomas Paine

Do we value only what we struggle for? Plan your response, and then write an essay to explain your views on this issue. Be sure to support your position with specific points and examples. (You may use examples from your reading, observations, and inputs from subjects such as History, Science and literature)

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

The quote by Thomas Paine, "That which we obtain too easily, we esteem too lightly. It is dearness only which gives everything its value," holds a profound truth that resonates across cultures and eras. This perspective suggests that the worth of something is often linked to the effort, determination, and challenges faced in acquiring or achieving it. While it is true that struggle can significantly influence how we perceive and value things, it is not the sole determinant.

The concept of valuing what is obtained through struggle is evident in many historical narratives. Consider the American Revolution, a struggle against British colonial rule. The challenges and sacrifices endured by the colonists during this period imbued the idea of independence with immense value, making the resulting freedom all the more cherished. Similarly, in the field of science, breakthroughs achieved after years of relentless research and experimentation tend to be celebrated more vigorously due to the arduous journey involved. The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming, for instance, revolutionized medicine and was highly valued due to its potential to save lives, which was understood in the context of the extensive struggle behind its development.

However, it is important to recognize that the relationship between struggle and value is not absolute. Many times, things obtained effortlessly can hold significant value due to their inherent rarity or uniqueness. Precious gemstones like diamonds, which are scarce by nature, are valued for their scarcity rather than the effort exerted to obtain them. In literature, a fleeting moment of profound insight or beauty can often hold immense value despite its ephemeral nature, even if it wasn't achieved through struggle.

Struggle does play a pivotal role in shaping our perception of value at a personal level. A person who has faced financial hardships and worked tirelessly to achieve success is likely to value their accomplishments more deeply than someone who has never experienced such difficulties. This is evident in the stories of self-made entrepreneurs, whose journey from adversity to success imbues their achievements with a unique significance.

shaalaa.com

Notes

The marks may be divided as:

  • Content – 2 marks
  • Organisation – 1 mark (fluency, coherence, logical flow)
  • Expression – 2 marks (vocabulary, originality of ideas, grammatical accuracy)
Writing Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give reasons -
Chaitanya’s silver medal in a running race was very special for the writer, because :
(i) __________________
(ii) __________________


Working in pairs, go through the table below that gives you information about the top women tennis players since 1975. Write a short article for your school magazine comparing and contrasting the players in terms of their duration at the top. Mention some qualities that you think may be responsible for their brief or long stay at the top spot.

Top-Ranked Women Players

I. The roll of honour of women who enjoyed life at the summit since everybody’s favourite player, Chris Evert, took her place in 1975.

Name Ranked on Weeks as No. 1
Maria Sharapova (Russia) 22 August 2005 1
Lindsay Davenport (U.S.)

October 2004

82
Amelie Mauresmo (France) 13 September 2004 5

Justine Henin-Hardenne (Belgium)

20 October 2003 45
Kim Clijsters (Belgium) 11 August 2003 12
Serena Williams (U.S.) 8 July 2002 57
Venus Williams (U.S.) 25 February 2002 11
Jennifer Capriati (U.S.) 15 October 2001 17
Lindsay Davenport (U.S.) 12 October 1998 82
Martina Hingis (Switzerland) 31 March 1997 209
Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario (Spain) 6 February 1995 12
Monica Seles (U.S.) 11 March 1991 178
Steffi Graf (Germany) 17 August 1987 377
Tracy Austin (U.S.) 7 April 1980 22
Martina Navratilova (U.S.) 10 July 1978 331
Chris Evert (U.S.) 3 November 1975 362

As soon as the sun rose over the hills, the fog disappeared. (Begin: No sooner ……………………..) 


Explain:
‘Some are aglow with the bloom that cleaves
To the limpid glory of new born leaves.’


Explain the phrase, that ‘shocking ghastly junk’.


How is he affected by the experience of seeing the daffodils?


How does the poet describe the flowers by using personification?


What does the word “clipped” mean in this poem?


Show how the story though Indian in context is quintessentially human also. Discuss.


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word: 

The poet's mother was stung __________  a scorpion. 


The ailing company was taken________by the government.


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word:   

Joan jumped ………. the river to rescue the child.


Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word: 

  1. The teacher spoke for Raju when he was wrongly accused of stealing money.
  2. We can visit her at the hostel at 3 pm and 6 pm on Saturdays.
  3. The Sinha's have lived in New Delhi 1943.
  4. Little children are often afraid of the dark.
  5. Sneha has applied for a scholarship.
  6. It took Ahmed many months to get the loss of his friend.
  7. She turned the generous offer made by the manager.
  8. We were asked to take our footwear as we were entering a place of worship.

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
“That only leaves October, November, and December,”’ said the Queen. "And after that, we shall have to begin all over again.”
“No, we shan’t,” said the King, “because I think twelve daughters are enough for any man and after the birth of dear little December I shall be reluctantly compelled to cut off your head.”
He cried bitterly when he said this, for he was extremely fond of the Queen.

(i) Why did the king change the names of his daughters so many times? 

(ii) In what way was Princess September different from her sisters?  What reason does the author give for this difference in their temperaments? 

(iii) Which unusual birthday tradition did the King of Siam observe? Mention some of the gifts that he gave. 

(iv) Why did Princess September put the Nightingale in a cage? What reasons did she give to the bird for putting it in a cage and then keeping it there? 

(v) How did the bird behave upon being locked in a cage? What is the message of the story? 


Re-write the following sentence according to the instruction given. Make other changes that may be necessary, but do not change the meaning of the sentence.  

As soon as Sania sat down to study, the lights went off.
(Begin: No sooner……….)


Re-write the following sentence according to the instructions are given. Make other changes that may be necessary, but do not change the meaning of the sentence. 

Naresh goes to a school that has over a thousand students.
(Begin: There……….)


Given on the next page is a picture of a yacht. Label the parts of the yacht using the terms given in the box

Bow

cabin

rudder

cockpit

stern

boom

mainsail

mast


Here are some commonly used medical terms. Find out their meanings.

CT scan MRI  tomography
Autopsy  dialysis  ECG
Post mortem  angiography  biopsy

Which local bird is like the goldfinch.


List the pair of opposites found in the poem.


Discuss in groups of four.

Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes and an ailing environment?”


The phrase 'inter alia' meaning 'among other things' is one of the many Latin expressions commonly used in English.

Find out what these Latin phrases mean.

1.Prima face

2. ad hoc

3. in camera

4.ad infinitum

5.mutatis multanis

6.tabula rasa


Discuss in pairs or in small groups

The Indian family system offers more security to the aged than what is found in the West.


Satyajit should have revealed his predicament to his uncle.


‘Forgiveness is often better than punishment’. Write two paragraphs – one for and another against this notion.


Rewrite the following incomplete sentences carefully, so that the reader does not have to guess what is left out.

1. more and more books
2. too difficult
3. got up late, missed the bus
4. solved the mystery


Your teacher will speak the word given below. Write against two new words that rhyme with it.
fast ______ ______


Your teacher will speak the word given below. Write against two new words that rhyme with it.
young ______ ______


Match the words and phrases with their meanings in the box below.

 

 

paragraph numbers

1.

homesick

(3)

2.

practically

(4)

3.

it pains me

(7)

4.

appreciate

(9)

5.

thoughtless

(10)

6.

exercise

(11)

7.

relief

(13)

8.

ghastly

(14)

Almost

it hurts me

terrible

test the strength of

understanding the difficulties

wanting to be home

a welcome change

not very caring


Discuss the following with your partner and complete the following sentence.

Organic food is grown by using __________________.


Discuss the following with your partner and complete the following sentence.

Organic fertilizer means ______________.


Read the following lines. Imagine it is the beginning of an instance you have experienced. Complete the incident using your imagination. Give it a positive ending.

I had often noticed that in my neighbour’s family, the son was greatly pampered, but the daughter was treated unfairly. I could not bear this. So one day I decided to ............................

Continue the write-up, with your own ideas, in about 12 - 15 lines.


'Even small things in nature play a big role. So protect nature!'

Draft a short speech on the above topic, which you could give at your school assembly.

Use the following steps while drafting.

  • Greeting
  • Salutation
  • Self - Introduction
  • Introduction of the topic
  • Body of the Speech
  • Conclusion
  • Expression of gratitude to audience

The poem creates a delightful picture of the city, rich in its natural beauty. Work in pairs, groups and pick out the lines from the poem which give the pictorial effect to the poem. Write it in your own words.


Comment on the following characters depicted in the poem, in a sentence or a phrase.

On the Nose On the Eyes
   

Given in a mixed order below are some good human attributes of the family. Pick out from the box and write it against the line that reflects it.

Fritz felt that someone needed his help and he was determined to find the sender.


Prepare a formal invitation card for the Art Festival.


Write the reason in your own words.

Akbar strongly desired to hear Ostad sing.


Expand the theme in a write-up of about 20 lines.

‘Books are our real friends’


Divide the class into groups and conduct a poster-making competition for an Eye /Blood Donation Camp. Fix up the details of the above camp, like time, place, etc.


You are a volunteer in your locality to serve people who are affected by floods. How will you caution them to move to a safer place taking only their bare necessities? Describe.


Look at the two trees. One is a green flourishing tree and the other, a brown withering tree.

The class will now be divided into two groups. Group A will list down the agents that support a tree’s growth. Group B will list down those that prevent it. Once the groups are ready with their lists, a few representatives from each group will write down the lists on the black board.


It is very late at night and your father hasn’t returned from the office. ______


You find it tough to learn a new language ______


Draft Letter for the following.

You are Raja. The street lights of your area do not work properly. As a responsible citizen, write a letter to the newspaper enlightening them about the problem and also suggest ways to brighten the area.


Letters to friends and close family are written in the same way as you speak to them.

Krishna Boys’ Hostel      writer’s address

Model Public School

Kolkata

10th July 2000     date

My dear Ma,     greeting

This is my first letter after the summer vacation. We started our classes the day after we reached the hostel. I have settled in well.      introduction

We have a new teacher for clay modeling and pottery. She tells us how to make fruits and vegetables with clay. We then paint them. They look so real.   body

We have an inter-house poetry recitation coming up in August. I am really excited about it. It is a long poem but we learn it together with our teacher.

It is nice to be back in school with my friends and teachers. I remember you and Baba a lot. Give my love to grandmother and grandfather.  ending

Do write back soon.

Your loving son

Pratap,     closing

After reading the letter, answer the following questions.

  1. Who has written the letter?________
  2. To whom has the letter been written? ________
  3. Where is the writer of the letter? _________
  4. What is the name of his hostel? _________
  5. On which date was this letter written?________

Silent letter.

What is common in the following groups of words?

  1. knee, knife, knot, know ______
  2. neighbour, daughter, fight, straight ______
  3. honest, honour, hour, heir ______

Try and make more silent letter words.

gnat: ______, ______
tongue: ______, ______
chalk: ______, ______
whistle: ______, ______


Imagine you are going on a journey to the centre of the earth. What do you think you will see? What would you feel?


The old man shouted ______[loud]


What did he give Bob?


Describe Bertie’s problem.


Explain the following phrase selected from the story in your own word and work with a partner to make sentence using these phrase:

a tinge of coldness


Given below are hints about a renowned British science-fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke. Write a biographical sketch on the author in not more than 80-100 words based on the information given below.

Name Arthur C. Clarke
Pen names Charles Willis, E.G.O’Brien
Birth 16 Dec 1917, England
Career novelist, television host, inventor, and film screenwriter.
Genre Science-Fiction, Television series, Film screenplay
Awards and Honours 1961, Kalinga Prize - an award given by UNESCO for popularising science Hugo and Nebula Awards Chairman of the Interplanetary Society Highest Civil Honour of Sri Lanka – ‘Sri Lankabhimanya 2005’
Titles Clarke, Robert Heinlein, and Isaac Asimov – ‘Big Three’ of Science Fiction ‘The Prophet of the Space Age’
Famous Works Childhood’s End 2001: A Space Odyssey Rendezvous with Rana

Jill said that they owned the steering wheel of a car, one of the tyres, two of the cylinders and leg of the sofa. What does this convey?


Write a composition in approximately 350 – 400 words on the following subject:

(You are reminded that you will be rewarded for orderly and coherent presentation of material, use of appropriate style and general accuracy of spelling, punctuation, and grammar.)

Write an original short story entitled: ‘The Missed Call’.


Read the given sentence and underline the 'no' word.

Ram has no book.


Certainly anyone who insists on condemning all lies should think about what would happen if we could reliably tell when our family, friends, colleagues, and government leaders were deceiving us. It is tempting to think that the world would become a better place without the deceptions that seem to interfere with our attempts are genuine communication. On the other hand, perhaps there is such a thing as too much honesty. - Adapted from Allison Kornet, "The Truth About Lying"

Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.


Send a formal letter of invitation · in 50 words to Dr. Mehra, noted novelist and educationist, to speak on, The Importance of Books'. You are Lena/Sanjay, Secretary Literary Club, S. S. Public School. Meritionday, date, time and venue.


How do Prospero, Ferdinand and Caliban perceive Miranda? Give one example of each of their perceptions, from the Acts studied, to support your answer. Write your answer in a short paragraph of about 100-150 words.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×