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प्रश्न
Tarapada, the central character in the short story, Atithi, is a free soul who cannot be restrained by the bonds of society. Examine this statement in 200-250 words.
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उत्तर
In Rabindranath Tagore's short story "Atithi," Tarapada exemplifies a free soul who cannot be constrained by societal bonds. His love for freedom is evident from his initial departure from home at a young age, driven by an insatiable curiosity and desire to explore the world. Tarapada's interests and activities revolve around wandering and discovering new places, reflecting his inherent restlessness and disdain for a settled life.
Tarapada's attitude towards his family, particularly his mother, is complex. While he cares for his mother, his longing for freedom outweighs familial ties, leading him to leave home without hesitation. This detachment underscores his prioritization of personal liberty over social and familial obligations.
His reaction to music and nature further highlights his free-spirited nature. Tarapada is deeply moved by music, which resonates with his soul and fuels his wanderlust. Nature, too, holds a special place in his heart, offering him solace and a sense of belonging that society cannot provide. His interactions with ordinary people are marked by genuine curiosity and openness, as he does not judge them based on social status but rather appreciates them for who they are.
Tarapada's relationship with Charusashi, the Zamindar's daughter, is marked by affection and mutual understanding. However, even the prospect of a settled life with Charusashi cannot bind him. On the night of their proposed marriage, Tarapada feels an irresistible pull to return to his wandering life, demonstrating that his love for freedom surpasses his emotional attachments.
At the conclusion of the story, Tarapada's return to the world of nature symbolizes his ultimate rejection of societal constraints. Nature represents his true home, a place where he can live unbound and true to his free spirit. This return signifies his acceptance that he cannot conform to societal expectations and must follow his innate desire for freedom.
In summary, Tarapada's character in "Atithi" is a testament to the unyielding human spirit's quest for freedom. His love for exploration, detachment from societal and familial bonds, and deep connection with nature illustrate his inability to be restrained by conventional expectations. Through Tarapada, Tagore beautifully captures the essence of a free soul.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Irony is when we say one thing but mean another, usually the opposite of what we say. When someone makes a mistake and you say, Oh! That was clever!” that is irony. You’re saying ‘clever’ to mean ‘not clever’.
Expressions we often use in an ironic fashion are:
• Oh, wasn’t that clever!/Oh that was clever!
• You have been a great help, I must say!
• You’ve got yourself into a lovely mess, haven’t you?
• Oh, very funny!/How funny!
We use a slightly different tone of voice when we use these words ironically.
Read the play carefully and find the words and expressions Gerrard uses in an ironic way.
Then say what these expressions really mean. Two examples have been given below.
Write down three such expressions along with what they really mean.
| What the author says | What he means |
| Why, this is a surprise, Mr – er – |
He pretends that the intruder is a social visitor whom he is welcoming. In this way he hides his fear. |
| At last a sympathetic audience! | He pretends that the intruder wants to listen to him, whereas actually the intruder wants to find out information for his own use. |
Thinking about the Poem
How did he punish her?
What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?
Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?
Think of an occasion when you led a team for a competition. Were you successful? Did you exhibit any of the qualities given in question 2.? If so, to what extent were these qualities exhibited and how did it lead to your success? Through an e-mail, share your experience with a friend.
Before you read "Keeping It From Harold", the teacher will encourage you to answer or discuss the following.
- What are the different weight categories in Boxing?
- Have you ever heard the song whose lyrics go like...."He floats like a butterfly and stings like a bee"? Who does 'he' refer to? He is also known as 'The Greatest' boxer of all times. What was his original name? How many times did he win the World Heavyweight Belt?
- Find out from your friend if he /she watches WWE and who is his/her favourite wrestler. Also find out why he/she likes this wrestler.
- Discuss with your friend as to why these wrestlers have such a large fan following. Has the perception of the people changed over the century with respect to those who fight in the ring?
Bangle sellers are we who bear
Our shining loads to the temple fair...
Who will buy these delicate, bright
Rainbow-tinted circles of light?
Lustrous tokens of radiant lives,
For happy daughters and happy wives.
Read the lines given above and answer the question that follow.
Explain with reference to context.
“If you are rested I would go,” I urged. “Get up and try to walk now.”
“Thank you,” he said and got to his feet, swayed from side to side and then sat down backwards in the dust.
“I was taking care of animals,” he said dully, but no longer to me. “I was only taking care of animals.”
There was nothing to do about him. It was Easter Sunday and the Fascists were advancing toward the Ebro. It was a grey overcast day with a low ceiling so their planes were not up. That and the fact that cats know how to look after themselves was all the good luck that the old man would ever have.
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
When the narrator spoke to the old man about the pigeon cage, what does this reveal about him?
After considering the matter, and talking it over with his wife, farmer Jones said that he would take John, and do well by him, now that his mother was out of the way; and Mrs. Ellis, who had been looking out for a bound girl, concluded that it would be charitable in her to make choice of Katy, even though she was too young to be of much use for several years.
“I could do much better, I know,” said Mrs. Ellis; “but as no one seems inclined to take her, I must act from a sense of duty expect to have trouble with the child; for she’s an undisciplined thing—used to having her own way.”
But no one said “I’ll take Maggie.” Pitying glances were cast on her wan and wasted form and thoughts were troubled on her account. Mothers brought cast-off garments and, removing her soiled and ragged clothes, dressed her in clean attire. The sad eyes and patient face of the little one touched many hearts, and even knocked at them for entrance. But none opened to take her in. Who wanted a bed-ridden child?
“Take her to the poorhouse,” said a rough man, of whom the question “What’s to be done with Maggie?” was asked. “Nobody’s going to be bothered with her.”
“The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered one.
“For your child or mine,” said the other, lightly speaking; “but for tis brat it will prove a blessed change, she will be kept clean, have healthy food, and be doctored, which is more than can be said of her past condition.”
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
What solution did the rough man suggest for Maggie? Why would the poorhouse be a good place for Maggie?
Margot stood apart from these children who could never remember a time when there wasn’t rain and rain and rain. They were all nine years old, and if there had been a day, seven years ago, when the sun came out for an hour and showed its face to the stunned world, they could not recall. Sometimes, at night, she heard them stir, in remembrance, and she knew they were dreaming and remembering an old or a yellow crayon or a coin large enough to buy the world with. She knew they thought they remembered a warmness, like a blushing in the face, in the body, in the arms and legs and trembling hands. But then they always awoke to the tatting drum, the endless shaking down of clear bead necklaces upon the roof, the walk, the gardens, the forests, and their dreams were gone. All day yesterday they had read in class about the sun. About how like a lemon it was, and how hot. And they had written small stories or essays or poems about it:
I think the snn is a flower,
That blooms for just one hour.
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
What memory disturbed the children at night sometimes?
What is meant by 'dead habit'? What is 'dead habits' compared to and why?
What jobs are new ants trained for?
Why did the king want to know answers to three questions?
The music master is making lovely music. Read aloud the sentence in the text that expresses this idea.
Friendship is a great relation. We all must treasure our friends. Explain.
Bring out a contrast between Mr. Purcell and the customer.
Discuss these questions in small groups before you answer them.
When do you think an adult would say this?
No one thinks you are funny.
Describe the Cat and the Dad situation in the beginning and at the end of the poem.
Why and when did Dad say the following?
Rubbish
Multiple Choice Question:
A house is made of ________
How did the villagers come to know of the magic waterfall?
Multiple Choice Question:
Inner beauty of a person is shown in______
Answer the question.
What does he imagine about
what they do at home?
Multiple Choice Question:
According to the poet, a lot is left unsaid because of _________.
Answer the following question.
Why was Algu upset over Jumman’s nomination as head Panch?
Each of the following words contains the sound ‘sh’ (as in shine) in the beginning or in the middle or at the end. First speak out all the words clearly. Then arrange the words in three groups in the table below
sheep trash marsh fashion
anxious shriek shore fish
portion ashes sure nation
shoe pushing polish moustache
| initial | medial | final |
Read the lines given below and answer the following question:
| Sophocles long ago Heard it on the Agean… |
Who is Sophocles?
Complete the following sentence by providing a reason:
In the short story, The Sound Machine, Dr. Scott thought Klausner was ill when Klausner rang up the doctor because ______.
Why did the Gujar women strike the big brass gurrahs with stick?
In the short story, Quality, what causes the death of the younger Gessler brother?
