हिंदी

Show that the local maximum value of x+1x is less than local minimum value. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the local maximum value of `x + 1/x` is less than local minimum value.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let y = `x + 1/x` 

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = 1 - 1/x^2`

`"dy"/"dx"` = 0

⇒ x2 = 1

⇒ x = ± 1.

`("d"^2y)/("dx"^2) = + 2/x^3`

Therefore `("d"^2y)/("dx"^2)` (at x = 1) > 0 and `("d"^2y)/("dx"^2)` (at x = –1) < 0.

Hence local maximum value of y is at x = –1 and the local maximum value = – 2.

Local minimum value of y is at x = 1 and local minimum value = 2.

Therefore, local maximum value (–2) is less than local minimum value 2.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १२४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १२४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by f(x)=sin2x-cosx,x ∈ (0,π)


Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.


A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of ______.


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f (x) = (x2 − 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval   f (x) = x(x − 4)2 on the interval [0, 4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [−π/4, π/4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin 3x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 2 sin x + sin 2x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{\pi x}{6} \text { on }[ - 1, 0]\]?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 5x + 4 on [1, 4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x − sin 2x on [0, π]?


At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = x2 on [−2, 2]
?


It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x  \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x −1) on [1, 2] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x − x2 on [0, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?


Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 4)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (4, 0) and (5, 1) ?


Find a point on the curve y = x2 + x, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0, 0) and (1, 2) ?


Find the points on the curve y = x3 − 3x, where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord joining (1, −2) and (2, 2) ?


Find a point on the curve y = x3 + 1 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1, 2) and (3, 28) ?


State Rolle's theorem ?


State Lagrange's mean value theorem ?


If from Lagrange's mean value theorem, we have \[f' \left( x_1 \right) = \frac{f' \left( b \right) - f \left( a \right)}{b - a}, \text { then }\]

 


The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is 

 


If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is



Find the area of greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1


Find the difference between the greatest and least values of the function f(x) = sin2x – x, on `[- pi/2, pi/2]`


If f(x) = ax2 + 6x + 5 attains its maximum value at x = 1, then the value of a is


The minimum value of `1/x log x` in the interval `[2, oo]` is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×