Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
The given function is \[f\left( x \right) = x \left( x - 2 \right)^2\] , which can be rewritten as \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 - 4 x^2 + 4x\] .
We know that a polynomial function is everywhere derivable and hence continuous.
So, being a polynomial function,
\[f\left( x \right)\] is continuous and derivable on \[\left[ 0, 2 \right]\] .
Also,
\[f\left( 0 \right) = f\left( 2 \right) = 0\]
Thus, all the conditions of Rolle's theorem are satisfied.
Now, we have to show that there exists \[c \in \left[ 0, 2 \right]\] such that \[f'\left( c \right) = 0\] .
We have
\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 - 4 x^2 + 4x\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 - 8x + 4\]
\[\text { When } f'\left( x \right) = 0 \]
\[ 3 x^2 - 8x + 4 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 - 6x - 2x + 4 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3x\left( x - 2 \right) - 2\left( x - 2 \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 2 \right)\left( 3x - 2 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 2, \frac{2}{3}\]
Thus,
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.
Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of cylinder is `4/27 pih^3` tan2α.
f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 2 sin x + sin 2x on [0, π] ?
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = \[e^{1 - x^2}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x −1) on [1, 2] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = tan−1 x on [0, 1] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 + x − 1 on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?
Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Verify the hypothesis and conclusion of Lagrange's man value theorem for the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{4x - 1},\] 1≤ x ≤ 4 ?
Find a point on the curve y = x3 + 1 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1, 2) and (3, 28) ?
If f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C is such that f (a) = f (b), then write the value of c in Rolle's theorem ?
State Lagrange's mean value theorem ?
Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?
If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval
The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is
The value of c in Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f (x) = x (x − 2) when x ∈ [1, 2] is
Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 − 2x − 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis ?
Find the difference between the greatest and least values of the function f(x) = sin2x – x, on `[- pi/2, pi/2]`
An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of triangle is maximum when θ = `pi/6`
The values of a for which y = x2 + ax + 25 touches the axis of x are ______.
Prove that f(x) = sinx + `sqrt(3)` cosx has maximum value at x = `pi/6`
If the graph of a differentiable function y = f (x) meets the lines y = – 1 and y = 1, then the graph ____________.
The minimum value of `1/x log x` in the interval `[2, oo]` is
The function f(x) = [x], where [x] =greater integer of x, is
Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :-
