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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Oxygen is available in plenty in air yet fuels do not burn by themselves at room temperature. Explain.

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प्रश्न

Oxygen is available in plenty in air yet fuels do not burn by themselves at room temperature. Explain.

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उत्तर

The activation energy for combustion reactions of fuels is very high at room temperature therefore they do not burn by themselves.

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अध्याय 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q III. 45. | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain a graphical method to determine activation energy of a reaction.


The rate constant of a first order reaction increases from 4 × 10−2 to 8 × 10−2 when the temperature changes from 27°C to 37°C. Calculate the energy of activation (Ea). (log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)


The activation energy for the reaction \[\ce{2 HI_{(g)} -> H2_{(g)} + I2_{(g)}}\] is 209.5 kJ mol−1 at 581 K. Calculate the fraction of molecules of reactants having energy equal to or greater than activation energy?


The rate constant for the decomposition of hydrocarbons is 2.418 × 10−5 s−1 at 546 K. If the energy of activation is 179.9 kJ/mol, what will be the value of pre-exponential factor?


Consider a certain reaction \[\ce{A -> Products}\] with k = 2.0 × 10−2 s−1. Calculate the concentration of A remaining after 100 s if the initial concentration of A is 1.0 mol L−1.


Define activation energy.


A first-order reaction is 50% completed in 40 minutes at 300 K and in 20 minutes at 320 K. Calculate the activation energy of the reaction. (Given : log 2 = 0·3010, log 4 = 0·6021, R = 8·314 JK–1 mol–1)


The decomposition of a hydrocarbon has value of rate constant as 2.5×104s-1 At 27° what temperature would rate constant be 7.5×104 × 3 s-1if energy of activation is  19.147 × 103 J mol-1 ?


Consider figure and mark the correct option.


Why does the rate of a reaction increase with rise in temperature?


Thermodynamic feasibility of the reaction alone cannot decide the rate of the reaction. Explain with the help of one example.


Why in the redox titration of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] vs oxalic acid, we heat oxalic acid solution before starting the titration?


In respect of the eqn k = \[\ce{Ae^{{-E_a}/{RT}}}\] in chemical kinetics, which one of the following statement is correct?


The rate constant for a reaction is 1.5 × 10–7 sec–1 at 50°C. What is the value of activation energy?


The activation energy in a chemical reaction is defined as ______.


The activation energy in a chemical reaction is defined as ______.


Explain how and why will the rate of reaction for a given reaction be affected when the temperature at which the reaction was taking place is decreased.


Which plot of ln k vs `1/T` is consistent with the Arrhenius equation?


Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The nutrient deficient water bodies lead to eutrophication.

Statement II: Eutrophication leads to decrease in the level of oxygen in the water bodies.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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