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It is Said that Mercury is Used in Defining the Temperature Scale Because It Expands Uniformly with Temperature.

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प्रश्न

It is said that mercury is used in defining the temperature scale because it expands uniformly with  temperature. If the temperature scale is not yet defined, is it logical to say that a substance expands uniformly with temperature?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

It is not illogical to say that mercury expands uniformly before temperature scale was defined. It's uniform expansion can be studied by comparing the expansion of mercury with expansion of other substances (like alcohol water etc).

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अध्याय 23: Heat and Temperature - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 23 Heat and Temperature
Short Answers | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्न

Two copper spheres of radii 6 cm and 12 cm respectively are suspended in an evacuated enclosure. Each of them are at a temperature 15°C above the surroundings. The ratio of their rate of loss of heat is.................

  1. 2:1
  2. 1:4
  3. 1:8
  4. 8:1

The kinetic energy per molecule of a gs at temperature T is ________.

(a) `(3/2)RT`

(b) `(3/2)K_BT`

(c) `(2/3) RT`

(d) `(3/2)("RT"/M)`


A body cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 minutes and to 62° C in the next 5 minutes. Calculate the temperature of the surroundings.


Why do marine animals live deep inside a lake when the surface of the lake freezes?


The length of a brass rod is found to be less on a hot summer day than on a cold winter day as measured by the same aluminium scale. Can we conclude that brass shrinks on heating?


Which of the curves in the following figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures?


The temperature of an object is observed to rise in a period. In this period

(a) heat is certainly supplied to it

(b) heat is certainly not supplied to it

(c) heat may have been supplied to it

(d) work may have been done on it


A railway track (made of iron) is laid in winter when the average temperature is 18°C. The track consists of sections of 12.0 m placed one after the other. How much gap should be left between two such sections, so that there is no compression during summer when the maximum temperature rises to 48°C? Coefficient of linear expansion of iron = 11 × 10–6 °C–1.


A steel wire of cross-sectional area 0.5 mm2 is held between two fixed supports. If the wire is just taut at 20°C, determine the tension when the temperature falls to 0°C. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.2 × 10–5 °C–1 and its Young's modulus is 2.0 × 10–11 Nm–2.


Two tumblers of A and B have water at 50°C temperature. If the water from A and B is poured into tumbler C. The temperature of C is ______.


Two objects are said to be in thermal contact if they can exchange heat energy.


One day in 1922, the air temperature was measured at 59°C in the shade in Libya ______.


Heat is measured in Celsius or centigrade.


The degree of hotness and coldness of a body is called ______.  


Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)


What is the SI unit of heat?


What is the dimensional formula of heat?


Near the melting point of a solid, the heat supplied does NOT raise the temperature. Instead, what does it do?


The concept of thermal equilibrium, where heat flows between bodies until they reach the same temperature, is the basis of which law of thermodynamics?


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