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It is Said that Mercury is Used in Defining the Temperature Scale Because It Expands Uniformly with Temperature. - Physics

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प्रश्न

It is said that mercury is used in defining the temperature scale because it expands uniformly with  temperature. If the temperature scale is not yet defined, is it logical to say that a substance expands uniformly with temperature?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

It is not illogical to say that mercury expands uniformly before temperature scale was defined. It's uniform expansion can be studied by comparing the expansion of mercury with expansion of other substances (like alcohol water etc).

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अध्याय 1: Heat and Temperature - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 1 Heat and Temperature
Short Answers | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्न

A metal ball cools from 64 °C to 50 °C in 10 minutes and to 42 °C in next 10 minutes. The ratio of rates of fall of temperature during the two intervals is _______.


Does the temperature of a body depend on the frame from which it is observed?


The density of water at 4°C is supposed to be 1000 kg m–3. Is it same at sea level and at high altitude?


Which of the following pairs may give equal numerical values of the temperature of a body?


In a calorimeter, the heat given by the hot object is assumed to be equal to the heat taken by the cold object. Does it mean that heat of the two objects taken together remains constant?


A person's skin is more severely burnt when put in contact with 1 g of steam at 100°C than when put in contact with 1 g of water at 100°C. Explain


Two bodies at different temperatures are mixed in a calorimeter. Which of the following quantities remains conserved?


The heat capacity of a body depends on

(a) the heat given

(b) the temperature raised

(c) the mass of the body

(d) the material of the body


If heat is supplied to a solid, its temperature

(a) must increase

(b) may increase

(c) may remain constant

(d) may decrease


A metre scale made of steel is calibrated at 20°C to give correct reading. Find the distance between the 50 cm mark and the 51 cm mark if the scale is used at 10°C. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.1 × 10–5 °C–1.


The volume of a glass vessel is 1000 cc at 20°C. What volume of mercury should be poured into it at this temperature so that the volume of the remaining space does not change with temperature? Coefficients of cubical expansion of mercury and glass are 1.8 × 10–6 °C–1 and 9.0 × 10–6 °C–1 , respectively.


A steel ball that is initially at a pressure of 1.0 × 10Pa is heated from 20°C to 120°C, keeping its volume constant.
Find the pressure inside the ball. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 12 × 10–6 °C–1and bulk modulus of steel = 1.6 × 1011 Nm–2.


‘An object contains more heat’- is it a right statement? If not why?


Our normal body temperature is ______.


Heat is measured in Celsius or centigrade.


Temperature in the form of energy.


The degree of hotness and coldness of a body is called ______.  


The temperature of a liquid drops from 365 K to 361 K in 2 min. Find the time during which the temperature of the liquid drops from 344 K to 342 K.

(Take, room temperature = 293 K)


What condition defines thermal equilibrium between two bodies?


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