Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
It is said that mercury is used in defining the temperature scale because it expands uniformly with temperature. If the temperature scale is not yet defined, is it logical to say that a substance expands uniformly with temperature?
Advertisements
उत्तर
It is not illogical to say that mercury expands uniformly before temperature scale was defined. It's uniform expansion can be studied by comparing the expansion of mercury with expansion of other substances (like alcohol water etc).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The light from the Sun is found to have a maximum intensity near the wavelength of 470 nm. Assuming the surface of the Sun as a black body, the temperature of the Sun is _____________.
[Wien's constant b = 2 .898 x l0- 3mK]
A body cools from 62°C to 54°C in 10 minutes and to 48°C in the next 10 minutes. Find the temperature of the surroundings.
The substance which allows heat radiations to pass through is _______.
(A) iron
(B) water vapour
(C) wood
(D) dry air
The kinetic energy per molecule of a gs at temperature T is ________.
(a) `(3/2)RT`
(b) `(3/2)K_BT`
(c) `(2/3) RT`
(d) `(3/2)("RT"/M)`
Which of the following pairs may give equal numerical values of the temperature of a body?
If the temperature of a uniform rod is slightly increased by ∆t, its moment of inertia I about a line parallel to itself will increase by
Is heat a conserved quantity?
Water equivalent of a body is measured in ___________ .
Which of the following pairs of physical quantities may be represented in the same unit?
The mechanical equivalent of heat ____________ .
The temperature of a solid object is observed to be constant during a period. In this period
(a) heat may have been supplied to the body
(b) heat may have been extracted from the body
(c) no heat is supplied to the body
(d) no heat is extracted from the body
The densities of wood and benzene at 0°C are 880 kg m3 and 900 kg m–3 , respectively. The coefficients of volume expansion are 1.2 × 10–3 °C–1 for wood and 1.5 × 10–3 °C–1for benzene. At what temperature will a piece of wood just sink in benzene?
A steel wire of cross-sectional area 0.5 mm2 is held between two fixed supports. If the wire is just taut at 20°C, determine the tension when the temperature falls to 0°C. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.2 × 10–5 °C–1 and its Young's modulus is 2.0 × 10–11 Nm–2.
A steel ball that is initially at a pressure of 1.0 × 105 Pa is heated from 20°C to 120°C, keeping its volume constant.
Find the pressure inside the ball. Coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 12 × 10–6 °C–1and bulk modulus of steel = 1.6 × 1011 Nm–2.
In hot summer after a bath, the body’s __________.
Define one mole.
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different liquids at 60°C each and is left to cool down. Liquid in A has a density of 8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg-1 K-1 while the liquid in B has a density of 103 kg m-3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg-1 K-1. Which of the following best describes their temperature versus time graph schematically? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the same.)
The temperature of a liquid drops from 365 K to 361 K in 2 min. Find the time during which the temperature of the liquid drops from 344 K to 342 K.
(Take, room temperature = 293 K)
What is the best description of heat in thermodynamics?
