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If tanθ = sinα-cosαsinα+cosα, then show that sinα + cosα = 2 cosθ. [Hint: Express tanθ = tan(α-π4)θ=α-π4] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If tanθ = `(sinalpha - cosalpha)/(sinalpha + cosalpha)`, then show that sinα + cosα = `sqrt(2)` cosθ.

[Hint: Express tanθ = `tan (alpha - pi/4) theta = alpha - pi/4`]

प्रमेय
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उत्तर

Given that: tanθ = `(sinalpha - cosalpha)/(sinalpha + cosalpha)`

⇒ tanθ = `(tanalpha - 1)/(tan alpha + 1)`

= `(tanalpha - tan  pi/4)/(1 + tan  pi/4  tan alpha)` 

⇒ tanθ = `tan(alpha - pi/4)`

∴  θ =  `alpha - pi/4`

⇒ cosθ = `cos(alpha - pi/4)`

⇒ cosθ = `cos alpha cos  pi/4 + sin alpha sin  pi/4`

⇒ cosθ = `cos alpha . 1/sqrt(2) + sin alpha . 1/sqrt(2)`

⇒ `sqrt(2) cos theta` = cosα + sinα

⇒ sinα + cosα = `sqrt(2) cos theta`

Hence proved.

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अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ५३

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