हिंदी

If sin(x+y)sin(x-y)=a+ba-b, then show that tanxtany=ab [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo]. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`, then show that `tanx/tany = a/b` [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo].

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given that: `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`

⇒ `(sin(x + y) + sin(x - y))/(sin(x + y) - sin(x - y)) = (a + b + a - b)/(a + b - a + b)`  .....(Using componendo and dividendo theorem)

⇒ `(2sin((x + y + x - y)/2) cos  ((x + y - x + y)/2))/(2cos((x + y + x - y)/2) sin((x + y - x + y)/2)) = (2a)/(2b)`

⇒ `(sinx . cos y)/(cosx . sin y) = a/b`

⇒ tan x.cot y = `a/b`

⇒ `tanx/tany = a/b`

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove the following: `cos (pi/4 xx x) cos (pi/4 - y) - sin (pi/4 -  x)sin (pi/4  - y) =  sin (x + y)`


Prove the following:

`cos ((3pi)/4 + x) - cos((3pi)/4 - x) = -sqrt2 sin x`


Prove the following:

cos2 2x – cos2 6x = sin 4x sin 8x


Prove the following:

`(cos9x - cos5x)/(sin17x - sin 3x) = - (sin2x)/(cos 10x)`


Prove the following:

`(sin x -  siny)/(cos x + cos y)= tan  (x -y)/2`


Prove the following:

`(sin x + sin 3x)/(cos x + cos 3x) = tan 2x`


Prove the following:

cos 6x = 32 cos6 x – 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x – 1


Prove that: `(cos x - cosy)^2 + (sin x - sin y)^2 = 4 sin^2  (x - y)/2`


Prove that: `((sin 7x + sin 5x) + (sin 9x + sin 3x))/((cos 7x + cos 5x) + (cos 9x + cos 3x)) = tan 6x`


 If \[\sin A = \frac{12}{13}\text{ and } \sin B = \frac{4}{5}\], where \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] < A < π and 0 < B < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find the following:
sin (A + B)


If \[\cos A = - \frac{24}{25}\text{ and }\cos B = \frac{3}{5}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ and }\frac{3\pi}{2}\]< B < 2π, find the following:
cos (A + B)


If \[\tan A = \frac{3}{4}, \cos B = \frac{9}{41}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\] and 0 < B <\[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find tan (A + B).

 


Evaluate the following:
sin 78° cos 18° − cos 78° sin 18°


If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
sin (A + B)


Prove that
\[\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{\tan A - \tan B} = \frac{\sin \left( A + B \right)}{\sin \left( A - B \right)}\]


Prove that:

\[\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right)\cos\left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) + \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right)\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) = 1\]

 


Prove that:
\[\cos^2 45^\circ - \sin^2 15^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\]


Prove that:
sin2 (n + 1) A − sin2 nA = sin (2n + 1) A sin A.


Prove that:
\[\frac{\tan \left( A + B \right)}{\cot \left( A - B \right)} = \frac{\tan^2 A - \tan^2 B}{1 - \tan^2 A \tan^2 B}\]


Prove that:
tan 8x − tan 6x − tan 2x = tan 8x tan 6x tan 2x


If x lies in the first quadrant and \[\cos x = \frac{8}{17}\], then prove that:

\[\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) + \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right) + \cos \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} - x \right) = \left( \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)\frac{23}{17}\]

 


Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonometrical expression:

sin x − cos x + 1


If a = b \[\cos \frac{2\pi}{3} = c \cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\] then write the value of ab + bc + ca.  


If \[\tan A = \frac{a}{a + 1}\text{ and } \tan B = \frac{1}{2a + 1}\] 


If A + B + C = π, then \[\frac{\tan A + \tan B + \tan C}{\tan A \tan B \tan C}\] is equal to

 

The value of \[\cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - x \right)\] is

 

If tan 69° + tan 66° − tan 69° tan 66° = 2k, then k =


Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:

2 sin 3x cos x


If α and β are the solutions of the equation a tan θ + b sec θ = c, then show that tan (α + β) = `(2ac)/(a^2 - c^2)`.


If angle θ is divided into two parts such that the tangent of one part is k times the tangent of other, and Φ is their difference, then show that sin θ = `(k + 1)/(k - 1)` sin Φ


If cotθ + tanθ = 2cosecθ, then find the general value of θ.


Find the general solution of the equation `(sqrt(3) - 1) costheta + (sqrt(3) + 1) sin theta` = 2

[Hint: Put `sqrt(3) - 1` = r sinα, `sqrt(3) + 1` = r cosα which gives tanα = `tan(pi/4 - pi/6)` α = `pi/12`]


If f(x) = cos2x + sec2x, then ______.

[Hint: A.M ≥ G.M.]


The value of sin(45° + θ) - cos(45° - θ) is ______.


3(sinx – cosx)4 + 6(sinx + cosx)2 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) = ______.


State whether the statement is True or False? Also give justification.

If tan(π cosθ) = cot(π sinθ), then `cos(theta - pi/4) = +- 1/(2sqrt(2))`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×