हिंदी

If sin(x+y)sin(x-y)=a+ba-b, then show that tanxtany=ab [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo].

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`, then show that `tanx/tany = a/b` [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo].

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given that: `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`

⇒ `(sin(x + y) + sin(x - y))/(sin(x + y) - sin(x - y)) = (a + b + a - b)/(a + b - a + b)`  .....(Using componendo and dividendo theorem)

⇒ `(2sin((x + y + x - y)/2) cos  ((x + y - x + y)/2))/(2cos((x + y + x - y)/2) sin((x + y - x + y)/2)) = (2a)/(2b)`

⇒ `(sinx . cos y)/(cosx . sin y) = a/b`

⇒ tan x.cot y = `a/b`

⇒ `tanx/tany = a/b`

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove the following:

cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x – sin 3x) 


Prove the following:

`(sin x -  siny)/(cos x + cos y)= tan  (x -y)/2`


Prove the following:

`(sin x + sin 3x)/(cos x + cos 3x) = tan 2x`


Prove the following:

cot x cot 2x – cot 2x cot 3x – cot 3x cot x = 1


If \[\sin A = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[\cos B = \frac{5}{13}\], where 0 < A, \[B < \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of the following:
sin (A − B)


 If \[\sin A = \frac{12}{13}\text{ and } \sin B = \frac{4}{5}\], where \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] < A < π and 0 < B < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find the following:
sin (A + B)


If \[\cos A = - \frac{24}{25}\text{ and }\cos B = \frac{3}{5}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ and }\frac{3\pi}{2}\]< B < 2π, find the following:
sin (A + B)


Evaluate the following:
sin 36° cos 9° + cos 36° sin 9°


If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
cos (A + B)


Prove that:
\[\frac{7\pi}{12} + \cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sin\frac{5\pi}{12} - \sin\frac{\pi}{12}\]


Prove that:

\[\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right)\cos\left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) + \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right)\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) = 1\]

 


Prove that:

\[\sin\left( \frac{3\pi}{8} - 5 \right)\cos\left( \frac{\pi}{8} + 5 \right) + \cos\left( \frac{3\pi}{8} - 5 \right)\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{8} + 5 \right) = 1\]

 


Prove that \[\frac{\tan 69^\circ + \tan 66^\circ}{1 - \tan 69^\circ \tan 66^\circ} = - 1\].


If \[\tan A = \frac{m}{m - 1}\text{ and }\tan B = \frac{1}{2m - 1}\], then prove that \[A - B = \frac{\pi}{4}\].


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin \left( A - B \right)}{\sin A \sin B} + \frac{\sin \left( B - C \right)}{\sin B \sin C} + \frac{\sin \left( C - A \right)}{\sin C \sin A} = 0\]

 


Prove that:
\[\frac{\tan \left( A + B \right)}{\cot \left( A - B \right)} = \frac{\tan^2 A - \tan^2 B}{1 - \tan^2 A \tan^2 B}\]


Prove that:
tan 8x − tan 6x − tan 2x = tan 8x tan 6x tan 2x


If tan (A + B) = x and tan (A − B) = y, find the values of tan 2A and tan 2B.

 

If sin (α + β) = 1 and sin (α − β) \[= \frac{1}{2}\], where 0 ≤ α, \[\beta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\], then find the values of tan (α + 2β) and tan (2α + β).


If sin α + sin β = a and cos α + cos β = b, show that

\[\cos \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{b^2 - a^2}{b^2 + a^2}\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{1}{\cos \left( x - a \right) \cos \left( a - b \right)} = \frac{\tan \left( x - b \right) - \tan \left( x - a \right)}{\sin \left( a - b \right)}\]

 


Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of a single expression: 

\[\sqrt{3} \sin x - \cos x\] 


Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of a single expression: 

cos x − sin 


Show that sin 100° − sin 10° is positive. 


Write the maximum and minimum values of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5. 


If in ∆ABC, tan A + tan B + tan C = 6, then cot A cot B cot C =


If tan θ1 tan θ2 = k, then \[\frac{\cos \left( \theta_1 - \theta_2 \right)}{\cos \left( \theta_1 + \theta_2 \right)} =\]


If tan (π/4 + x) + tan (π/4 − x) = a, then tan2 (π/4 + x) + tan2 (π/4 − x) =


If \[\tan\alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}\] and \[\tan\alpha = \frac{x}{x + 1}\], then \[\alpha + \beta\] is equal to


Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
 2 cos 7x cos 3x


If 3 tan (θ – 15°) = tan (θ + 15°), 0° < θ < 90°, then θ = ______.


If sinθ + cosθ = 1, then find the general value of θ.


Find the most general value of θ satisfying the equation tan θ = –1 and cos θ = `1/sqrt(2)`.


If cos(θ + Φ) = m cos(θ – Φ), then prove that 1 tan θ = `(1 - m)/(1 + m) cot phi`

[Hint: Express `(cos(theta + Φ))/(cos(theta - Φ)) = m/1` and apply Componendo and Dividendo]


If f(x) = cos2x + sec2x, then ______.

[Hint: A.M ≥ G.M.]


The value of tan3A - tan2A - tanA is equal to ______.


If sinx + cosx = a, then |sinx – cosx| = ______.


State whether the statement is True or False? Also give justification.

If tan(π cosθ) = cot(π sinθ), then `cos(theta - pi/4) = +- 1/(2sqrt(2))`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×