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प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between conc. HCl and conc. H2SO4?
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उत्तर
Conc. HCl and Conc. H2SO4:
| S.No. | Conc. HCl | Conc. H2SO4 |
| 1. | Addition to silver nitrate : When conc. HCI is added to silver nitrate white ppt. of silver chloride are formed. \[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3}\] White ppt. of silver chloride dissolve in excess of ammonium hydroxide. |
Addition to copper : Conc. Sulphuric acid is added to copper and heated. Sulphur dioxide, which is colourless gas with the smell of burnt sulphur is evolved. \[\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2}\] SO2 gas turns K2Cr2O7 paper green. |
| 2. | A glass rod dipped in conc. HCl is brought in contact with ammonia gas, curdy white fumes of ammonium chloride is seen around the glass rod. | Glucose when conc. Sulphuric acid \[\ce{\underset{\text{blue}}{CuSO4.5H2O} ->[conc.H2SO4] CuSO4 + \underset{\text{white}}{5H2O}}\] |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as oil of vitriol.
Give reasons for the following:
Sulphuric acid forms two types of salts with NaOH.
Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Ferrous sulphate solution and ferric sulphate solution. (Using sodium hydroxide solution)
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the catalyst used.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the carbon.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Base + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Sulphuric acid, Phosphoric acid, Acetic acid (increasing order of number of replaceable H atoms per molecule).
