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प्रश्न
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
(i) Hydrogen
(ii) Sulphur dioxide
(iii) Carbon dioxide
(iv) Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
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उत्तर
(i) Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to evolve hydrogen.
\[\ce{Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 ^}\]
(ii) Sodium sulphite reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to give sulphur dioxide.
\[\ce{Na2SO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2 ^}\]
(iii) Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to give carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2 ^}\]
(iv) Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate, which in reaction with sodium carbonate forms zinc carbonate.
\[\ce{ Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 ^}\]
\[\ce{ZnSO4 + Na2CO3 → ZnCO3 + Na2SO4}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
What would you observe in the following case?
Sulphur trioxide is dissolved in water on a large scale.
What would you observe in the following case?
100ml of 98% sulphuric acid is kept open.
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In the contact process, sulphur dioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to oleum.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
Name two other acids other than sulphuric acid, which can be prepared by using sulphuric acid.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sugar.
Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?
