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प्रश्न
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
(i) Hydrogen
(ii) Sulphur dioxide
(iii) Carbon dioxide
(iv) Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
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उत्तर
(i) Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to evolve hydrogen.
\[\ce{Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 ^}\]
(ii) Sodium sulphite reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to give sulphur dioxide.
\[\ce{Na2SO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2 ^}\]
(iii) Sodium carbonate reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to give carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2 ^}\]
(iv) Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate, which in reaction with sodium carbonate forms zinc carbonate.
\[\ce{ Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 ^}\]
\[\ce{ZnSO4 + Na2CO3 → ZnCO3 + Na2SO4}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide.
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Ferrous sulphate solution and ferric sulphate solution. (Using sodium hydroxide solution)
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Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous barium chloride to barium sulphate.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sulphur.
Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
Identify the following:
The element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 6.
