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Give reasons for the following: Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give reasons for the following:

Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.

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उत्तर

When sulphuric acid is added to sodium carbonate, it liberates carbon dioxide, which produces brisk effervescence.

\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2↑}\]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.


Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.


Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.


Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.


Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent

(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\] 
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]


Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.

Why H2SO4 is not obtained by directly reacting SO3 with water?


The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:

\[\ce{Active metal + Acid ->  \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]


The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:

\[\ce{Sulphide + Acid ->  \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]


Identify the following:

The element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 6.


What property of Sulphuric acid is exhibited in the following case?

In the preparation of HCI gas when it reacts with Sodium chloride.


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