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प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.
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उत्तर
When water is added to concentrated sulphuric acid the heat evolved may be sufficient to raise the temperature of water to its boiling point. This may throw acid violently out of the container. Thus concentrated sulphuric acid is diluted by adding a small amount of sulphuric acid to large amount of water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
A, B, C and D summarise the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated.
A = Typical acid property
B = Non-Volatile acid
C = Oxidising agent
D = Dehydrating agent
Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each of the following :
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride gas
(ii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide
(iii) Action of cone, sulphuric acid on sulphur
How will you identify?
Sulphur dioxide gas
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the carbon.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
What property of Sulphuric acid is exhibited in the following case?
In the preparation of HCI gas when it reacts with Sodium chloride.
