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प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
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उत्तर
When sulphuric acid is added to sodium carbonate, it liberates carbon dioxide, which produces brisk effervescence.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2↑}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous barium chloride to barium sulphate.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Why H2SO4 is not obtained by directly reacting SO3 with water?
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the carbon.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?
What property of Sulphuric acid is exhibited in the following case?
In the preparation of HCI gas when it reacts with Sodium chloride.
