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प्रश्न
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed. Give all the main reactions to this process.
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उत्तर
The chemical used to dissolve SO3 is concentrated sulphuric acid. The product formed is the oleum or pyrosulphuric acid.
\[\ce{SO3 + H2SO4 -> H2S2O7}\]
Main reactions of the process are:
\[\ce{S + O2 -> SO2}\]
\[\ce{4FeS2 + 11O2 -> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2}\]
\[\ce{2SO2 + O2 <=>[V2O5][450^\circ C] 2SO3}\]
\[\ce{SO3 + H2SO4 -> H2S2O7}\]
\[\ce{H2S2O7 + H2O -> 2H2SO4}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as oil of vitriol.
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
Complete the following equations :
C + cons. H2SO4
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous barium chloride to barium sulphate.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.
A, B, C and D summarise the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated.
A = Typical acid property
B = Non-Volatile acid
C = Oxidising agent
D = Dehydrating agent
Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each of the following :
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride gas
(ii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide
(iii) Action of cone, sulphuric acid on sulphur
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
State the observation for the following, when:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to carbon.
Identify the following:
The element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 6.
