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प्रश्न
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid is non-volatile. So when it is treated with salts of more volatile acids, and heated, concentrated sulphuric acid displaces the more volatile acids.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as King of chemicals.
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Give reason for the following:
In the contact process, sulphur dioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water.
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous barium chloride to barium sulphate.
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process
Name a gas that can be oxidized to sulphur.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sulphur.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
