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प्रश्न
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid is non-volatile. So when it is treated with salts of more volatile acids, and heated, concentrated sulphuric acid displaces the more volatile acids.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as oil of vitriol.
Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
An electrolyte in everyday use
Name two other acids other than sulphuric acid, which can be prepared by using sulphuric acid.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed. Give all the main reactions to this process.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sugar.
