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प्रश्न
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sulphur.
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उत्तर
When sulphuric acid reacts with sulphur, the product formed is sulphur dioxide.
\[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Complete the following equations :
C + cons. H2SO4
Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.
Give reason for the following:
In the contact process, sulphur dioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water.
Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
(i) Hydrogen
(ii) Sulphur dioxide
(iii) Carbon dioxide
(iv) Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the catalyst used.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
