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प्रश्न
State the observation for the following, when:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to carbon.
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid is a strong oxidising agent. When it is added to carbon it oxidises carbon and the evolution of colourless gas are observed. This gas is carbon dioxide along with sulphur dioxide gas. The reaction is given as:
\[\ce{C + 2H2SO4 -> CO2↑ + 2H2O + 2SO2↑}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
Complete the following equations :
C + cons. H2SO4
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Name the following:
A sulphate insoluble in water.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sulphur.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
What property of Sulphuric acid is exhibited in the following case?
In the preparation of HCI gas when it reacts with Sodium chloride.
