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प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Sulphuric acid forms two types of salts with NaOH.
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid generates two types of salts with NaOH due to its dibasic nature, producing two hydronium ions per molecule when ionised in water.
\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 → \underset{sodium hydrogen sulphate}{NaHSO4} + H2O}\]
\[\ce{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> \underset{Sodium sulphate}{Na2SO4} + 2H2O}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide.
Give reason for the following:
In the contact process, sulphur dioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water.
Choose the current answer from the options given below :
Which of the following gas dissolves in H2SO4 to give alum?
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
(i) Hydrogen
(ii) Sulphur dioxide
(iii) Carbon dioxide
(iv) Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Why H2SO4 is not obtained by directly reacting SO3 with water?
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed. Give all the main reactions to this process.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the carbon.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Sulphuric acid, Phosphoric acid, Acetic acid (increasing order of number of replaceable H atoms per molecule).
