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प्रश्न
State the observation for the following, when:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to carbon.
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid is a strong oxidising agent. When it is added to carbon it oxidises carbon and the evolution of colourless gas are observed. This gas is carbon dioxide along with sulphur dioxide gas. The reaction is given as:
\[\ce{C + 2H2SO4 -> CO2↑ + 2H2O + 2SO2↑}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Red brown vapours are produced when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to hydrogen bromide.
How does sulphuric acid occur in nature?
Give reason for the following:
In the contact process, sulphur dioxide is dissolved in 98% sulphuric acid and not in water.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4 are formulae of three compounds. Which of these compounds has the highest boiling point and which has the lowest?
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the catalyst used.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Sulphite/hydrogen sulphite + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
