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प्रश्न
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
It’s reaction with ethanol.
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उत्तर
Concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent in this reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{Ethanol}{C2H5OH} ->[conc.H2SO4][160^\circ C-170^\circ C]\underset{Ethene}{C2H4}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as King of chemicals.
What is the name given to the salts of sulphuric acid?
Give reason for the following:
Red brown vapours are produced when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to hydrogen bromide.
Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed. Give all the main reactions to this process.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Sulphide + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
