Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between conc. HCl and conc. H2SO4?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Conc. HCl and Conc. H2SO4:
| S.No. | Conc. HCl | Conc. H2SO4 |
| 1. | Addition to silver nitrate : When conc. HCI is added to silver nitrate white ppt. of silver chloride are formed. \[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3}\] White ppt. of silver chloride dissolve in excess of ammonium hydroxide. |
Addition to copper : Conc. Sulphuric acid is added to copper and heated. Sulphur dioxide, which is colourless gas with the smell of burnt sulphur is evolved. \[\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2}\] SO2 gas turns K2Cr2O7 paper green. |
| 2. | A glass rod dipped in conc. HCl is brought in contact with ammonia gas, curdy white fumes of ammonium chloride is seen around the glass rod. | Glucose when conc. Sulphuric acid \[\ce{\underset{\text{blue}}{CuSO4.5H2O} ->[conc.H2SO4] CuSO4 + \underset{\text{white}}{5H2O}}\] |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as King of chemicals.
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide.
Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.
Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
Choose the current answer from the options given below :
Which of the following gas dissolves in H2SO4 to give alum?
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
Concentrated sulphuric acid is both an oxidizing agent and a non-volatile acid. Write one equation. Each illustrates the above-mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.
