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प्रश्न
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
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उत्तर
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid:
There is absorption of sulphur trioxide in 98% sulphuric acid to form oleum.
SO3 + H2SO4 → H2S2O7
Dilution of oleum to get sulphuric acid of desired concentration.
H2S2O7 + H2O → 2H2SO4
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
How does sulphuric acid occur in nature?
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Aqueous lead nitrate to lead sulphate.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Name the following:
A sulphate insoluble in water.
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Name the catalyst used.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the copper.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
