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How is the power of a lens related to its focal length? - Science

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प्रश्न

How is the power of a lens related to its focal length?

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उत्तर

The power of a lens is related to the focal length as:
Power (P)=`I/f'`
where, f is measured in metres and P in dioptres.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Refraction of Light - Exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २६१]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Refraction of Light
Exercise 7 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २६१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define 1 dioptre of power of a lens.


 A convex lens forms a real and inverted image of a needle at a distance of 50 cm from it. Where is the needle placed in front of the convex lens if the image is equal to the size of the object? Also, find the power of the lens.


What can you see in a completely dark room? If you switch on an electric bulb in this dark room as a light source, explain how you could now see:
(a) the electric bulb
(b) a piece of white paper


Give the usual name for the following:
A point inside a lens through which the light passes undeviated.


Which one of the following materials cannot be used to make a lens?


The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. What is its power? 


A convex lens of power 5 D and a concave lens of power 7.5 D are placed in contact with each other. What is the :
(a) power of this combination of lenses?
(b) focal length of this combination of lenses?


The power of a combination of two lenses X and Y is 5 D. If the focal length of lens X be 15 cm :
(a) calculate the focal length of lens Y.
(b) state the nature of lens Y.

 


A diverging lens has a focal length of 0.10 m. The power of this lens will be:


The power of a lens is + 1.0 D is : 


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


Consider the situation described in the previous problem. Where should a point source be placed on the principal axis so that the two images form at the same place?


A diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging lens of focal length 30 cm are placed 15 cm apart with their principal axes coinciding. Where should an object be placed on the principal axis so that its image is formed at infinity?


If the lens is of focal length 25 cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


If there is a convex lens of focal length 75 cm and a concave lens of focal length 40 cm, then calculate their combined power and combined focal length.


Increase in the converging power of eye lens cause ‘hypermetropia'


Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of the lens and its power used by each of them?


A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure.

Show the formation of the image by the sphere.


The same size images are formed by a convex lens when the object is placed at 20 cm or at 10 cm from the lens. The focal length of convex lens is ______ cm.


The lens of power + 1·0 D is ______.


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