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How does the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend on the colour of light used? Which colour of white light is deviated (i) most, (ii) least, by a prism?

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प्रश्न

How does the angle of deviation produced by a prism depend on the colour of light used? Which colour of white light is deviated (i) most, (ii) least, by a prism?

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उत्तर

The angle of deviation produced by a prism increases with the decrease in wavelength of the light used.
(i) Violet light is deviated most by a prism.
(ii) Red light is deviated least by a prism.

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अध्याय 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - Intex Question [पृष्ठ ८७]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Intex Question | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्न

A student traces the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab for the different values of angle of incidence. He observes all possible precautions at each step of the experiment. At the end of the experiment, on analyzing the measurements, which of the following conclusions is he likely to draw?

(A) ∠i = ∠e < ∠r

(B) ∠i < ∠e < ∠r

(C) ∠i > ∠e > ∠r

(D) ∠i = ∠e > ∠r


Draw a ray diagram to show the refraction of a monochromatic ray through a prism when it suffers minimum deviation.


Which colour of light travels fastest in any medium except air?


A monochromatic ray of light passes from air to glass. The wavelength of light in air is λ, the speed of light in air is c and in glass is V. If the absolute refractive index of glass is 1.5, write down

  1. the relationship between c and V,
  2. the wavelength of light in glass.

When a lighted candle is held in front of a thick plane glass mirror, several images can be seen, but the second image is the brightest, give reason.


The refractive index of glass is 1.5. From a point P inside a glass block, draw rays PA, PB and PC incident on the glass air surface at an angle of incidence 30°, 42° and 60° respectively.

  1. In the diagram show the approximate direction of these rays as they emerge out of the block.
  2. What is the angle of refraction for the ray PB? 

`("Take" sin 42° =2/3)` 


A ray of light OP passes through a right angles prism as shown in the adjacent diagram.
(a) State the angles of incidence at the faces AC and BC.
(b) Name the phenomenon which the ray suffers at the face AC. 

 


Light of a single colour is passed through a liquid having a piece of glass suspended in it. On changing the temperature of liquid, at a particular temperature, the glass piece is not seen.

Why is the light of a single colour used ?


Express the refractive index μ of a medium in terms of the velocity of light.


In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block.

How are the angles ‘i’ and ‘e’ related to each other?


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