हिंदी

Give one example of a pseudo first-order reaction.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Give one example of a pseudo first-order reaction.

लघु उत्तरीय
Advertisements

उत्तर १

Hydrolysis of methyl acetate:

\[\ce{CH3COOCH_{3(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} -> CH3COOH_{(aq)} + CH3OH_{(aq)}}\]

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Acid-catalysed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate

\[\ce{\underset{Ethyl acetate}{CH3COOC2H5} + H2O ->[H+] \underset{Acetic acid}{CH3COOH} + \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{C2H5OH}}\]

In this reaction, the concentration of water is so large that it practically remains constant.

The rate law of the reactions is

Rate = k0[CH3COOC2H5]

Hence, it is a pseudo-first-order reaction.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Chemical Kinetics - Very short answer questions

APPEARS IN

नूतन Chemistry [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 3 Chemical Kinetics
REVIEW EXERCISES | Q 4.32 | पृष्ठ २३१

संबंधित प्रश्न

How will you represent first order reactions graphically.


Solve

A first-order reaction takes 40 minutes for 30% decomposition. Calculate its half-life.


Time required for 100% completion of a zero order reaction is _______.


For first order reaction, the rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5 is 6 × 10–4 s –1. The half-life period for decomposition in seconds is ______.


Write a mathematical expression for integrated rate law for zero-order reaction.


Derive an integrated rate law expression for first order reaction: A → B + C


Describe the graphical representation of first order reaction.


Write the rate law for the following reaction.

A reaction that is second order in NO and first order in Br2.


Identify the order for the following reaction.

Radioactive disintegration of 92U238


A zero order reaction is 20% complete in 20 minutes. Calculate the value of the rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% complete?


What is the value of rate constant of first order reaction, if it takes 15 minutes for consumption of 20% of reactants?


The following reactions follow zero order kinetics, EXCEPT ____________.


How long would it take to electroplate a spoon with 0.1 mol of silver (108 g/mol) at a constant current of 2.0 A using AgNO3?


In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant, decreases from 0.8 mol dm−3 to 0.4 mol dm−3 in 15 minutes. The time taken for the concentration to change from 0.1 mol dm−3 to 0.025 mol dm−3 is ____________.


The integrated rate equation for first-order reaction, A → product, is ______.


A first order reaction is 75% completed in 60 minutes, the time required for it's 50% completion is ____________.


In the reaction \[\ce{2SO2 + O2 -> 2SO3}\] the rate of appearance of SO3 is 4 × 10−4 M/s, the rate of disappearance of O2 is ____________.


The initial concentration of reactant (A) is 2 mol dm−3 for a zero order reaction \[\ce{A -> B}\]. The rate constant (k) is related to its half-life `("t"_(1//2))` by the equation:


Which among the following is an example of zero order reaction?


A first order reaction takes 40 minutes for 30% decomposition. What is the half-life of reaction?


A first order reaction is 50% completed in 16 minutes. The percentage of reactant that will react in 32 minutes is ____________.


A first order reaction, A → B takes 100 minutes for it's 90% completion. What is the rate constant of reaction?


What is the unit of rate constant for the zero order reaction?


Which one of the following reactions is a true first-order reaction?


If the rate constant for a first-order reaction is k, the time (t) required for the completion of 99% of the reaction is given by:


Half-life of a first order reaction is 30 minutes and initial concentration of reactant is 0.1 M.

What is half-life of the reaction if initial concentration of reactant is doubled? 


Which is the relation between half life and rate constant for a zero order?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×