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प्रश्न
Give a reason why :
Proteases are added during the isolation of DNA for genetic engineering.
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उत्तर
For genetic engineering processes, it is important that the isolated DNA is free of any other biomolecules and is in its purest form.
The DNA is intertwined around basic proteins called histones. During isolation of the DNA, it is treated with proteases (enzymes which degrade proteins) to remove any such proteins which may interfere with the genetic engineering processes.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| column I (Restriction Enzyme) | column II (Recognition sequence) | ||
| i. | Alu | P. | 5'---G- ↓-G-A-T-C-C---3' 3'---C-C-T-A-G- -G---5 |
| ii. | BamHI | Q. | 5'--- A-G- ↓ -C-T---3' 3' ---T-C- G-A--- 5' |
| iii. | Eco RI | R. | 5'--G-T-C- ↓ -G-A-C--3' I 3'--C-A-G-t-C-T-G--5' |
| iv. | HindII | S. | 5'---G- ↓ -A-A-T-T-C---3' 3'---C-T-T-A-A- -G---5' |
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i. Capability of science to change the genetic material for getting new specific products through rDNA technology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), microarrays, cell culture and fusion, and bioprocessing.
ii. Ownership of technology and its sociopolitical impact.
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