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प्रश्न
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
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उत्तर
In case of the data given in alternative (b) and (d), we will use histogram as we can divide the given data in class intervals. In case of alternatives (a) and (c), we do not know about the number of letters of different areas and the number of cassettes produced by the given companies. We do not have any approximate idea about it. Therefore, we cannot define class intervals for this data and thus, we will not use a histogram.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw histogram and frequency polygon on the same graph paper for the following frequency distribution
| Class | Frequency |
| 15-20 | 20 |
| 20-25 | 30 |
| 25-30 | 50 |
| 30-35 | 40 |
| 35-40 | 25 |
| 40-45 | 10 |
A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
| Marks | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 | 80 - 90 | 90 – 100 |
| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
Draw a histogram from the above data using a graph paper and locate the mode.
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 16 | 16 – 22 | 22 – 28 | 28 – 34 | 34 – 40 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram to show the information.
| Time (minutes) | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 | 120 - 140 | 140 - 160 |
| No. of students | 14 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 16 |
Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- Write the classes having zero frequency.
- What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
- Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
- How many students are in the class 80-90?
The age groups and the number of persons in the age groups, who donated blood in blood donation camp is given below. Find the measures of central angles to show the information by a pie diagram.
| Age group (Years) | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 | 35-40 |
| No of persons | 80 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Construct a histogram for the following data:
| Monthly school fee (in Rs): | 30−60 | 60−90 | 90−120 | 120−150 | 150−180 | 180−210 | 210−240 |
| Number of schools: | 5 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of 30 drug stores in the following table:
| Daily earnings (in Rs): | 450−500 | 500−550 | 550−600 | 600−650 | 650−700 |
| Numbers of stores: | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Below is the histogram depicting marks obtained by 43 students of a class:
(i) Write the number of students getting the highest marks.
(ii) What is the class size?
The following frequency distribution table shows marks obtained by 180 students in Mathematics examination.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0 - 10 | 25 |
| 10 - 20 | x |
| 20 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 40 | 2x |
| 40 - 50 | 65 |
Find the value of x. Also draw a histogram representing the above information.
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Marks | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| No. of students | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 9 |
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of sugar Per kg (in Rs) | Number of weeks |
| 28-30 | 4 |
| 30-32 | 8 |
| 32-34 | 22 |
| 34-36 | 12 |
| 36-38 | 6 |
Draw the Histogram and hence, the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| House Rent (In ₹ per month) | 400-600 | 600-800 | 800-1000 | 1000-1200 |
| Number of families | 200 | 240 | 300 | 50 |
Draw the histogram for the following frequency distribution and hence estimate the mode for the distribution.
| Class | Frequency |
| 0 - 5 | 2 |
| 5 - 10 | 7 |
| 10 - 15 | 18 |
| 15 - 20 | 10 |
| 20 - 25 | 8 |
| 25 - 30 | 5 |
| Total | 24 |
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
Production of cycles in different years
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class Interval | 0 − 10 | 10 − 20 | 20 − 30 | 30 − 40 | 40 − 50 | 50 − 60 |
| No. of students | 5 | 15 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 7 |
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people having books more than 20 and less than 40 is ______.
The below histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town.
- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
- What is the classes width?
- In which age group are literate females the least?
- In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
