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प्रश्न
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
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उत्तर
In case of the data given in alternative (b) and (d), we will use histogram as we can divide the given data in class intervals. In case of alternatives (a) and (c), we do not know about the number of letters of different areas and the number of cassettes produced by the given companies. We do not have any approximate idea about it. Therefore, we cannot define class intervals for this data and thus, we will not use a histogram.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is the frequency distribution of driving speeds (in km/hour) of the vehicles of 400 college students:
| Speed (in km/hr) | No. of Students |
| 20-30 | 6 |
| 30-40 | 80 |
| 40-50 | 156 |
| 50-60 | 98 |
60-70 |
60 |
Draw Histogram and hence the frequency polygon for the above data.
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 0 – 10 | 10 – 20 | 20 – 30 | 30 – 40 | 40 – 50 | 50 – 60 |
| Frequency | 12 | 20 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 6 |
The table below shows the yield of jowar per acre. Show the data by histogram.
| Yield per acre (quintal) | 2 - 3 | 4 - 5 | 6 - 7 | 8 - 9 | 10 - 11 |
| No. of farmers | 30 | 50 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
| Electricity bill (₹) | 0 - 200 | 200 - 400 | 400 - 600 | 600 - 800 | 800 - 1000 |
| Families | 240 | 300 | 450 | 350 | 160 |
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Given below is the frequency distribution of the heights of 50 students of a class:
| Class interval: | 140−145 | 145−150 | 150−155 | 155−160 | 160−165 |
| Frequency: | 8 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
Draw a histogram to represent the following data:
| Monthly salary (in Rs) | Number of teachers |
| 5600−5700 | 8 |
| 5700−5800 | 4 |
| 5800−5900 | 3 |
| 5900−6000 | 5 |
| 6000−6100 | 2 |
| 6100−6200 | 3 |
| 6200−6300 | 1 |
| 6300−6400 | 2 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 |
| Frequency | 11 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Interval | 130-140 | 140-150 | 150-160 | 160-170 | 170-180 |
| Frequency | 24 | 16 | 29 | 20 | 11 |
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon to represent the following data (on the same scale) which shows the monthly cost of living index of a city in a period of 2 years:
| Cost of living Index | Number of months |
| 440 - 460 | 2 |
| 460 - 480 | 4 |
| 480 - 500 | 3 |
| 500 - 520 | 5 |
| 520 - 540 | 3 |
| 540 - 560 | 2 |
| 560 - 580 | 1 |
| 580 - 600 | 4 |
| Total | 24 |
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of votes polled from 7 am to 6 pm in an election
A graph that displays data that changes continuously over the periods of time is _________
Draw a histogram and the frequency polygon in the same diagram to represent the following data
| Weight (in kg) | 50 − 55 | 56 − 61 | 62 − 67 | 68 − 73 | 74 − 79 | 80 − 85 | 86 − 91 |
| No. of persons | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
The height of a rectangle in a histogram shows the ______.
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people owning books less than 40 is ______.
From the histogram given on the right, we can say that 1500 males above the age of 20 are literate.
The given graph with a histogram represents the number of plants of different heights grown in a school campus. Study the graph carefully and answer the following questions:
- Make a frequency table with respect to the class boundaries and their corresponding frequencies.
- State the modal class.
- Identify and note down the mode of the distribution.
- Find the number of plants whose height range is between 80 cm to 90 cm.
