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Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P (2, 3, 5) and Q (–1, 2, 4). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).

योग
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उत्तर

The direction cosines of a line passing through the points P(x1, y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2) are

`(x_2 - x_1)/"PQ", (y_2 - y_1)/"PQ", (z_2 - z_1)/"PQ"`

Here PQ = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2)`

= `sqrt((-1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 3)^2 + (4 - 5)^2)`

= `sqrt(9 + 1 + 1)`

= `sqrt(11)`

Hence D.C.'s are `+-((-3)/sqrt(11), (-1)/sqrt(11), (-1)/sqrt(11))` or `+-(3/sqrt(11), 1/sqrt(11), 1/sqrt(11))`

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अध्याय 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ २२४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २२४

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