मराठी

Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P (2, 3, 5) and Q (–1, 2, 4). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The direction cosines of a line passing through the points P(x1, y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2) are

`(x_2 - x_1)/"PQ", (y_2 - y_1)/"PQ", (z_2 - z_1)/"PQ"`

Here PQ = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2)`

= `sqrt((-1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 3)^2 + (4 - 5)^2)`

= `sqrt(9 + 1 + 1)`

= `sqrt(11)`

Hence D.C.'s are `+-((-3)/sqrt(11), (-1)/sqrt(11), (-1)/sqrt(11))` or `+-(3/sqrt(11), 1/sqrt(11), 1/sqrt(11))`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ २२४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २२४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the octants in which the following points lie:

(1, 2, 3), (4, –2, 3), (4, –2, –5), (4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, 5),

(–3, –1, 6), (2, –4, –7).


Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(4, –3, 5)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

 (7, 4, –3)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(–5, –4, 7) 


Name the octants in which the following points lie:

 (2, –5, –7) 


Find the image  of: 

 (–5, 4, –3) in the xz-plane. 


Planes are drawn through the points (5, 0, 2) and (3, –2, 5) parallel to the coordinate planes. Find the lengths of the edges of the rectangular parallelepiped so formed. 


Find the distances of the point P(–4, 3, 5) from the coordinate axes. 


The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.


Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1). 


Prove that the triangle formed by joining the three points whose coordinates are (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) is an equilateral triangle.


Prove that the point A(1, 3, 0), B(–5, 5, 2), C(–9, –1, 2) and D(–3, –3, 0) taken in order are the vertices of a parallelogram. Also, show that ABCD is not a rectangle.


Show that the points (a, b, c), (b, c, a) and (c, a, b) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. 


Verify the following: 

(0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, –6) are vertices of a right-angled triangle.


Verify the following:

 (5, –1, 1), (7, –4,7), (1, –6,10) and (–1, – 3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus.


Find the locus of the point, the sum of whose distances from the points A(4, 0, 0) and B(–4, 0, 0) is equal to 10.


Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).


Show that the plane ax + by cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1y1z1) and (x2y2z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]


Write the distance of the point P (2, 3,5) from the xy-plane.


Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.


Find the point on y-axis which is at a distance of  \[\sqrt{10}\] units from the point (1, 2, 3).


The ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, –9) is divided by the yz-plane is


The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz- plane are


The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3,4) from the x-axis is 


If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.


If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.


Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, – 4, – 5) and (2, –3, 1) crosses the plane passing through three points (2, 2, 1), (3, 0, 1) and (4, –1, 0)


If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations l + m + n = 0, l2 + m2 – n2 = 0


Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.


If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.


The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.


The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0, 4, 1), B(2,  3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.


The line `vecr = 2hati - 3hatj - hatk + lambda(hati - hatj + 2hatk)` lies in the plane `vecr.(3hati + hatj - hatk) + 2` = 0.


The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×