Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given plane is 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 and point `(1, 3/2, 2)`
The direction ratios of the normal to the plane are 2, –2, 4
So, the equation of the line passing through `(1, 3/2, 2)` and direction ratios are equal to the direction ratios of the normal to the plane i.e. 2, –2, 4 is
`(x - 1)/2 = (y - 3/2)/(-2) = (z - 2)/4 = lambda`
Now, any point in the plane is 2λ + 1, –2λ + `3/2`, 4λ + 2
Since, the point lies in the plane, then
2(2λ + 1) – 2(–2λ + `3/2`) + 4(4λ + 2) + 5 = 0
4λ + 2 + 4λ – 3 + 16λ + 8 + 5 = 0
24λ + 12 = 0λ = `1/2`
So, the coordinates of the point in the plane are
`2(-1/2) + 1, -2(-1/2) + 3/2, 4(-1/2) + 2 = 0, 5/2, 0`
Thus, the foot of the perpendicular is (0, 5/2, 0) and the required length
= `sqrt((1 - 0)^2 + (3/2 - 5/2)^2 + (2 - 0)^2)`
= `sqrt(1 + 1 + 4)`
= `sqrt(6)` units
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, 4, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(4, –3, 5)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(7, 4, –3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, –4, 7)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(2, –5, –7)
Find the image of:
(–5, 4, –3) in the xz-plane.
Find the image of:
(5, 2, –7) in the xy-plane.
The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the four points O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 3, 0) and C(0, 0, 8).
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Verify the following:
(5, –1, 1), (7, –4,7), (1, –6,10) and (–1, – 3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus.
Find the locus of the points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, –1).
Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, –2, –1), C(2, 3, 2) and D(4, 7, 6) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but not a rectangle.
Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.
Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).
Show that the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]
The coordinates of the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA of △ABC are D(1, 2, −3), E(3, 0,1) and F(−1, 1, −4) respectively. Write the coordinates of its centroid.
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points A (3, 2, 2) and B (5, 5, 4).
XOZ-plane divides the join of (2, 3, 1) and (6, 7, 1) in the ratio
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz- plane are
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is
If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.
The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).
Find the image of the point having position vector `hati + 3hatj + 4hatk` in the plane `hatr * (2hati - hatj + hatk)` + 3 = 0.
If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.
If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.
If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.
Prove that the lines x = py + q, z = ry + s and x = p′y + q′, z = r′y + s′ are perpendicular if pp′ + rr′ + 1 = 0.
Two systems of rectangular axis have the same origin. If a plane cuts them at distances a, b, c and a′, b′, c′, respectively, from the origin, prove that
`1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 = 1/(a"'"^2) + 1/(b"'"^2) + 1/(c"'"^2)`
Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (2,3,–8) to the line `(4 - x)/2 = y/6 = (1 - z)/3`. Also, find the perpendicular distance from the given point to the line.
Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The plane 2x – 3y + 6z – 11 = 0 makes an angle sin–1(α) with x-axis. The value of α is equal to ______.
The angle between the planes `vecr.(2hati - 3hatj + hatk)` = 1 and `vecr.(hati - hatj)` = 4 is `cos^-1((-5)/sqrt(58))`.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.
