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Find the distance of a point (2, 4, –1) from the line x+51=y+34=z-6-9 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the distance of a point (2, 4, –1) from the line `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 6)/(-9)`

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उत्तर

Given: - Point P(2, 4, – 1) and equation of line`(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 6)/(-9)`

Let, Q be a point through which line passes

Thus from given equation of line coordinates of Q is Q( – 5, – 3, 6)

As we know line equation with direction ratio of given line is parallel to given line.

Hence Line is parallel to `vecb = hati + 4hatj - 9hatk`

Now, ⇒ `vec(PQ) = (-5hati - 3hatj + 6hatk) - (2hati + 4hatj - hatk)`

⇒ `vec(PQ) = (-7hati - 7hatj + 7hatk)`

Now let's find cross product of this two vectors

⇒ `|vecb xx vec(PQ)| = sqrt(1225 + 3136 + 441)`

⇒ `|vecb xx vec(PQ)| = sqrt(4802)`

The magnitude of this cross product

And magnitude of `vecb`

⇒ `|vecb| = sqrt(1 + 16 + 81)`

⇒ `|vecb| = sqrt(98)`

Thus distance of point from line is

⇒ d = `(|vecb xx vec(PQ)|)/|vecb|`

⇒ d = `sqrt(4802)/sqrt(98)`

⇒ d = 7 units.

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पाठ 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [पृष्ठ २३६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 17 | पृष्ठ २३६

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