मराठी

Using Distance Formula Prove that the Following Points Are Collinear: A(3, –5, 1), B(–1, 0, 8) and C(7, –10, –6)

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प्रश्न

Using distance formula prove that the following points are collinear: 

A(3, –5, 1), B(–1, 0, 8) and C(7, –10, –6)

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उत्तर

 AB =\[\sqrt{\left( - 1 - 3 \right)^2 + \left( 0 + 5 \right)^2 + \left( 8 - 1 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( - 4 \right)^2 + \left( 5 \right)^2 + \left( 7 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{16 + 25 + 49}\]
\[ = \sqrt{90}\]
\[ = 3\sqrt{10}\]

 BC =\[\sqrt{\left( 7 + 1 \right)^2 + \left( - 10 - 0 \right)^2 + \left( - 6 - 8 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( 8 \right)^2 + \left( - 10 \right)^2 + \left( - 14 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{64 + 100 + 196}\]
\[ = \sqrt{360}\]
\[ = 6\sqrt{10}\]

AC =\[\sqrt{\left( 7 - 3 \right)^2 + \left( - 10 + 5 \right)^2 + \left( - 6 - 1 \right)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( 4 \right)^2 + \left( - 5 \right)^2 + \left( - 7 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{16 + 25 + 49}\]
\[ = \sqrt{90}\]
\[ = 3\sqrt{10}\]

\[Here, AB + AC = 3\sqrt{10} + 3\sqrt{10}\]
\[ = 6\sqrt{10}\]
\[ = BC\]

Hence, the points are collinear.

 

 

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पाठ 28: Introduction to three dimensional coordinate geometry - Exercise 28.2 [पृष्ठ ९]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 28 Introduction to three dimensional coordinate geometry
Exercise 28.2 | Q 3.3 | पृष्ठ ९

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