Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the locus of P if PA2 + PB2 = 2k2, where A and B are the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7).
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let P (x, y, z) be the point if \[P A^2 + P B^2 = 2 k^2\]
\[\Rightarrow \left( \sqrt{\left( x - 3 \right)^2 + \left( y - 4 \right)^2 + \left( z - 5 \right)^2} \right)^2 + \left( \sqrt{\left( x + 1 \right)^2 + \left( y - 3 \right)^2 + \left( z + 7 \right)^2} \right)^2 = 2 k^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 - 8y + 16 + z^2 - 10z + 25 + x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 - 6y + 9 + z^2 + 14z + 49 = 2 k^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow 2 x^2 + 2 y^2 + 2 z^2 - 4x - 14y + 4z + 109 - 2 k^2 = 0\]
Hence, \[2 x^2 + 2 y^2 + 2 z^2 - 4x - 14y + 4z + 109 - 2 k^2 = 0\] is the locus of point P.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(1, 2, 3), (4, –2, 3), (4, –2, –5), (4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, 5),
(–3, –1, 6), (2, –4, –7).
Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.
If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c.
Name the octants in which the following points lie: (5, 2, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(4, –3, 5)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, –3, –2)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(2, –5, –7)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–7, 2 – 5)
Find the image of:
(–4, 0, 0) in the xy-plane.
Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinate planes through the points (3, 0, –1) and (–2, 5, 4). Find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped so formed.
The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Find the point on y-axis which is equidistant from the points (3, 1, 2) and (5, 5, 2).
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Verify the following:
(5, –1, 1), (7, –4,7), (1, –6,10) and (–1, – 3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus.
Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, –2, –1), C(2, 3, 2) and D(4, 7, 6) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but not a rectangle.
Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.
Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).
The coordinates of the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA of △ABC are D(1, 2, −3), E(3, 0,1) and F(−1, 1, −4) respectively. Write the coordinates of its centroid.
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points A (3, 2, 2) and B (5, 5, 4).
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (3, 4, 5) on y-axis is
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is
If the direction ratios of a line are 1, 1, 2, find the direction cosines of the line.
The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).
If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.
Find the equation of a plane which bisects perpendicularly the line joining the points A(2, 3, 4) and B(4, 5, 8) at right angles.
O is the origin and A is (a, b, c). Find the direction cosines of the line OA and the equation of plane through A at right angle to OA.
Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.
Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.
If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.
The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.
The locus represented by xy + yz = 0 is ______.
The cartesian equation of the plane `vecr * (hati + hatj - hatk)` is ______.
The angle between the planes `vecr.(2hati - 3hatj + hatk)` = 1 and `vecr.(hati - hatj)` = 4 is `cos^-1((-5)/sqrt(58))`.
