हिंदी

If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: The vertices of triangle PQR are P(2a, 2, 6), Q(−4, 3b, –10), R(8, 14, 2c).

∴ Centroid of ∆PQR `((x_1 + x_2 + x_3)/3, (y_1 + y_2 + y_3 - z_1 + z_2 +z_3)/3)`

or `((2a - 4 + 8)/3, (2 + 3b + 14)/3, (6 - 10 + 2c)/3)`

or `((2a + 4)/3, (3b + 16)/3, (2c - 4)/3)`

Since, the centroid is the origin (0, 0, 0), then

∴ `(2a + 4)/3 = 0,` or a = −2

`(3b + 16)/3 = 0, b = - 16/3`

`(2c - 4)/3 = 0, c = 2`

Hence, the values ​​of a, b and c are −2, `-16/3` and 2 respectively.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 11: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ २१५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 3. | पृष्ठ २१५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The x-axis and y-axis taken together determine a plane known as_______.


Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (3, –1, 2), B (1, 2, –4) and C (–1, 1, 2). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(4, –3, 5)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

 (7, 4, –3)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(–7, 2 – 5)


Find the image  of:

 (5, 2, –7) in the xy-plane.


Find the image  of: 

 (–4, 0, 0) in the xy-plane. 


Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinate planes through the points (3, 0, –1) and (–2, 5, 4). Find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped so formed.


Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant  from the four points O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 3, 0) and C(0, 0, 8).


Verify the following:

 (5, –1, 1), (7, –4,7), (1, –6,10) and (–1, – 3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus.


Find the locus of the points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, –1).


Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.


The coordinates of the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA of  △ABC are D(1, 2, −3), E(3, 0,1) and F(−1, 1, −4) respectively. Write the coordinates of its centroid.


What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?


Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, 4,5) and (3, −5, 4) is divided by the yz-plane.


The ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, –9) is divided by the yz-plane is


Let (3, 4, –1) and (–1, 2, 3) be the end points of a diameter of a sphere. Then, the radius of the sphere is equal to 


What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?


The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz- plane are


The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is 


If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.


The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.


If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.


Prove that the lines x = py + q, z = ry + s and x = p′y + q′, z = r′y + s′ are perpendicular if pp′ + rr′ + 1 = 0.


Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.


Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.


The plane ax + by = 0 is rotated about its line of intersection with the plane z = 0 through an angle α. Prove that the equation of the plane in its new position is ax + by `+- (sqrt(a^2 + b^2) tan alpha)z ` = 0


Show that the points `(hati - hatj + 3hatk)` and `3(hati + hatj + hatk)` are equidistant from the plane `vecr * (5hati + 2hatj - 7hatk) + 9` = 0 and lies on opposite side of it.


Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.


If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.


The plane 2x – 3y + 6z – 11 = 0 makes an angle sin–1(α) with x-axis. The value of α is equal to ______.


The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is ______.


The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.


If the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is (5, – 3, – 2), then the equation of plane is `vecr.(5hati - 3hatj - 2hatk)` = 38.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×