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Find the cartesian equation of the plane rijkijkijkr¯=(5i^-2j^-3k^)+λ(i^+j^+k^)+μ(i^-2j^+3k^).

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प्रश्न

Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = (5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.

योग
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उत्तर

The equation `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b" + mubar"c"` represents a plane passing through a point having position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to vectors `bar"b" and bar"c"`.

Here,

`bar"a" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k",`

`bar"b" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`,

`bar"c" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

∴ `bar"b" xx bar"c" = |(hat"i", hat"j",  hat"k"),(1, 1, 1),(1, -2, 3)|`

= `(3 + 2)hat"i" - (3 - 1)hat"j" + (-2 - 1)hat"k"`

= `5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`

= `bar"a"`

Also,

`bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c") = bar"a".bar"a" = |bar"a"|^2`

= (5)2 + (– 2)2 + (3)2

= 38

The vector equation of the plane passing through A`(bara)` and parallel to `bar"b" and bar"c"` is

`bar"r".(bar"b" xx bar"c") = bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")`

∴ The vector equation of the given plane is

`bar"r".(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k")` = 38

If `bar"r" = xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k"`, then this equation becomes

`(xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k").(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k")` = 38

∴ 5x – 2y – 3z = 38.

This is the cartesian equation of the required plane.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Line and Plane - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २१६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Line and Plane
Exercise 6.3 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ २१६

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