मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the cartesian equation of the plane rijkijkijkr¯=(5i^-2j^-3k^)+λ(i^+j^+k^)+μ(i^-2j^+3k^). - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = (5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k") + mu(hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b" + mubar"c"` represents a plane passing through a point having position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to vectors `bar"b" and bar"c"`.

Here,

`bar"a" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k",`

`bar"b" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`,

`bar"c" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

∴ `bar"b" xx bar"c" = |(hat"i", hat"j",  hat"k"),(1, 1, 1),(1, -2, 3)|`

= `(3 + 2)hat"i" - (3 - 1)hat"j" + (-2 - 1)hat"k"`

= `5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"`

= `bar"a"`

Also,

`bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c") = bar"a".bar"a" = |bar"a"|^2`

= (5)2 + (– 2)2 + (3)2

= 38

The vector equation of the plane passing through A`(bara)` and parallel to `bar"b" and bar"c"` is

`bar"r".(bar"b" xx bar"c") = bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")`

∴ The vector equation of the given plane is

`bar"r".(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k")` = 38

If `bar"r" = xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k"`, then this equation becomes

`(xhat"i" + yhat"j" + zhat"k").(5hat"i" - 2hat"j" - 3hat"k")` = 38

∴ 5x – 2y – 3z = 38.

This is the cartesian equation of the required plane.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Line and Plane - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २१६]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"  "and perpendicular to vectors"  hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k" and 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`.


Show that the lines given by `(x + 1)/(-10) = (y + 3)/(-1) = (z - 4)/(1) and (x + 10)/(-1) = (y + 1)/(-3) = (z - 1)/(4)` intersect. Also, find the coordinates of their point of intersection.


Show that the line `(x - 2)/(1) = (y - 4)/(2) = (z + 4)/(-2)` passes through the origin.


Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the XY plane.


The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1,0,0). Find the vector equation of the plane.


Obtain the vector equation of the line `(x + 5)/(3) = (y + 4)/(5)= (z + 5)/(6)`.


Find the vector equation of the line which passes through the origin and the point (5, –2, 3).


Find the Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point A(1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to the vectors `barb = hati + 2hatj + hatk and barc = 3hati + 2hatj - hatk`.


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (–1, –1, 2) and parallel to the line 2x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 6z − 2.


Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the origin which is perpendicular to x – 1 = y – 2 = z – 1 and intersect the line `(x - 1)/(2) = (y + 1)/(3) = (z - 1)/(4)`.


Choose correct alternatives:

The vector equation of line 2x – 1 = 3y + 2 = z – 2 is ______.


Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1, -2, 1), B(2, -1, -3) and C(0, 1, 5).


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1,-2, 3) and direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 0.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(7, 8, 6) and parallel to the plane `bar"r".(6hat"i" + 8hat"j" + 7hat"k")` = 0.


Solve the following :

Find the cartesian equation of the plane `bar"r" = lambda(hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k") + mu(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`.


Solve the following :

Find the vector equation of the plane which makes equal non zero intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through (1, 1, 1).


Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through A(1, 2, 3) and the direction ratios of whose normal are 3, 2, 5.


Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`


Verify if the point having position vector `4hat"i" - 11hat"j" + 2hat"k"` lies on the line `bar"r" = (6hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 5hat"k") + lambda (2hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 3hat"k")`


Find the direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines

`(x - 7)/2 = (y + 7)/(-3) = (z - 6)/1` and `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 6)/(-2)`


Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through A(1, 2, 3) and B(2, 3, 4)


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i"- hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and parallel to the line `bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + mu(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`, µ is a parameter


Find m, if the lines `(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` are at right angles


Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and perpendicular to vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"` and `2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"`


Find vector equation of the plane passing through A(−2 ,7 ,5) and parallel to vectors `4hat"i"  - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`


Find the Cartesian and vector equation of the plane which makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes


The cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = x whose parameter is ____________.


The cartesian equation of the line `overliner = (hati + hatj + hatk) + lambda(hatj + hatk)` is ______


If line joining points A and B having position vectors `6overlinea - 4overlineb + 4overlinec` and `-4overlinec` respectively, and the line joining the points C and D having position vectors `-overlinea - 2overlineb - 3overlinec` and `overlinea + 2overlineb - 5overlinec` intersect, then their point of intersection is ______


If the line passes through the points P(6, -1, 2), Q(8, -7, 2λ) and R(5, 2, 4) then value of λ is ______.


Equation of Z-axis is ______


The shortest distance between A (1, 0, 2) and the line `(x + 1)/3 = (y - 2)/(-2) = (z + 1)/(-1)` is given by line joining A and B, then B in the line is ______ 


Find the cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point A(–1, 2, 3), the direction ratios of whose normal are 0, 2, 5.


Show that the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/2 = (z + 1)/-1` and `x/2 = (y - 3)/2 = z/(-1)` do not intersect.


If the line `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 1)/3 = z/4` lies in the plane 4x + 4y – kz = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` and perpendicular to the vectors `hati + hatj + hatk` and `2hati - hatj + hatk`.


Find the direction cosines of the line `(2x - 1)/3 = 3y = (4z + 3)/2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×