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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the vector equation of the line x1=y-12=z-23 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the vector equation of the line `x/1 = (y - 1)/2 = (z - 2)/3`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The given equation of a line passes through the point A(0, 1, 2) and the direction ratios of the line are 1, 2, 3.

Let `bar"a"` be the position vector of point A.

Let `bar"b"` be the vector parallel to this line.

∴ `bar"a" = hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `bar"b" = hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`

The vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `bar"a"` and parallel to `bar"b"` is `bar"r" = bar"a" + lambdabar"b"`.

The vector equation of the given line is `bar"r" = (hat"j" + 2hat"k") + lambda(hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k")`

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Vector and Cartesian Equations of a Line
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पाठ 1.6: Line and Plane - Very Short Answers

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