मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector λ-i^-j^+2k^ and parallel to the liner¯=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ(3i^+2j^+k^).

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प्रश्न

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"  "and parallel to the line" bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k") + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k").`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let A be point having position vector `bar"a" = -hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k"`
The required line is parallel to the line

`bar"r" = (hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k" + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`

∴ it is parallel to the vector

`bar"b" = 3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`

The vector equation of the line passing through `"A"(bara)  "and parallel to"  bar"b"  "is"  bar"r" = bar"a" + λbar"b"`  where λ is a scalar.

∴ the required vector equation of the line is

`bar"r" = (-hat"i" - hat"j" + 2hat"k") + λ(3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k")`.

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पाठ 6: Line and Plane - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ २००]

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