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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find m, if the lines 1-x3=7y-142m=z-32 and 7- x3m=y-51=6-z5 are at right angles.

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प्रश्न

Find m, if the lines `(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` are at right angles

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The equation of the lines are

`(1 - x)/3 =(7y - 14)/(2"m") = (z - 3)/2` 

i.e., `(x - 1)/(3) = (y - 2)/(2/7 "m") = (z - 3)/2`

and `(7 - 7x)/(3"m") = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` 

i.e. `(x - 1)/((-3)/7 "m") = (y - 5)/1 = (z - 6)/(-5)`

∴ Direction ratios of two lines are

`-3, 2/7"m", 2` annd `(-3)/7"m", 1, -5`

Since the lines are at right angles  ......(perpendicular)

∴ `(-3)((-3)/7"m") + (2/7"m")(1) + (2)(-5)` = 0

∴ `9/7"m" + 2/7"m" - 10` = 0

∴ 11m − 70 = 0

∴ m = `70/11`

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पाठ 1.6: Line and Plane - Short Answers II

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