हिंदी

Find the Equation of the Circle Which Passes Through the Origin and Cuts off Intercepts a and B Respectively from X and Y - Axes. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off intercepts aand b respectively from x and - axes.

Advertisements

उत्तर

Case I:
If the required circle passes through the origin and (ab), then the end points of the diameter of the circle will be (0, 0) and (ab).
∴ Required equation of circle: \[\left( x - 0 \right)\left( x - a \right) + \left( y - 0 \right)\left( y - b \right)\] or

\[x^2 + y^2 - ax - by = 0\]
Case II:
If the required circle passes through the origin and (−a, −b), then the end points of the diameter of the circle will be (0, 0) and (−a, −b).
∴ Required equation of circle: \[\left( x - 0 \right)\left( x + a \right) + \left( y - 0 \right)\left( y + b \right)\] or
\[x^2 + y^2 + ax + by = 0\]
Hence, the equation of the required circle is
\[x^2 + y^2 \pm ax \pm by = 0\]
shaalaa.com
Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 24: The circle - Exercise 24.3 [पृष्ठ ३७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 24 The circle
Exercise 24.3 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the equation of the circle with:

Centre (0, −1) and radius 1.


Find the equation of the circle with:

Centre (a cos α, a sin α) and radius a.


Find the equation of the circle with:

Centre (aa) and radius \[\sqrt{2}\]a.


Find the centre and radius of each of the following circles:

(x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9


If the equations of two diameters of a circle are 2x + y = 6 and 3x + 2y = 4 and the radius is 10, find the equation of the circle.


Find the equation of a circle
which touches both the axes at a distance of 6 units from the origin.


Find the equation of a circle which touches x-axis at a distance 5 from the origin and radius 6 units.


Find the equation of a circle
which touches both the axes and passes through the point (2, 1).


Find the equation of the circle which touches the axes and whose centre lies on x − 2y = 3.


A circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y− 5 = 0 passes through the origin. Find its equation.


Find the equations of the circles touching y-axis at (0, 3) and making an intercept of 8 units on the X-axis.


Find the equations of the circles passing through two points on Y-axis at distances 3 from the origin and having radius 5.


If the lines 3x − 4y + 4 = 0 and 6x − 8y − 7 = 0 are tangents to a circle, then find the radius of  the circle.


Show that the point (xy) given by  \[x = \frac{2at}{1 + t^2}\] and \[y = a\left( \frac{1 - t^2}{1 + t^2} \right)\]  lies on a circle for all real values of t such that \[- 1 \leq t \leq 1\] where a is any given real number.

 


The circle x2 + y2 − 2x − 2y + 1 = 0 is rolled along the positive direction of x-axis and makes one complete roll. Find its equation in new-position.


Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of each of the following circles: 2x2 + 2y2 − 3x + 5y = 7


Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of the following circle:

1/2 (x2 + y2) + x cos θ + y sin θ − 4 = 0


Find the equation of the circle passing through the points:

(5, 7), (8, 1) and (1, 3)


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x + + 3 = 0, x − y + 1 = 0 and x = 3


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines 2x + y − 3 = 0, x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y − 5 = 0


Find the equation of the circle concentric with x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 3 = 0 and which touches the y-axis.


Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (2, 3) and (4,5) and the centre lies on the straight line y − 4x + 3 = 0.


Find the equation of the circle, the end points of whose diameter are (2, −3) and (−2, 4). Find its centre and radius.


Find the equation of the circle which circumscribes the triangle formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0 and lx + my = 1.


Write the coordinates of the centre of the circle passing through (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, −6).


If the abscissae and ordinates of two points P and Q are roots of the equations x2 + 2ax − b2 = 0 and x2 + 2px − q2 = 0 respectively, then write the equation of the circle with PQ as diameter.


Write the equation of the unit circle concentric with x2 + y2 − 8x + 4y − 8 = 0.


If the centroid of an equilateral triangle is (1, 1) and its one vertex is (−1, 2), then the equation of its circumcircle is


If the point (2, k) lies outside the circles x2 + y2 + x − 2y − 14 = 0 and x2 + y2 = 13 then k lies in the interval


If the point (λ, λ + 1) lies inside the region bounded by the curve \[x = \sqrt{25 - y^2}\] and y-axis, then λ belongs to the interval


The equation of the circle passing through the origin which cuts off intercept of length 6 and 8 from the axes is


The circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 does not intersect x-axis, if


If the circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + c = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2by + c = 0 touch each other, then


The equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle whose sides are the lines y = x + 2, 3y = 4x, 2y = 3x is ______.


Equation of the circle with centre on the y-axis and passing through the origin and the point (2, 3) is ______.


The equation of a circle with origin as centre and passing through the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×