हिंदी
सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Draw the Atomic Diagram of the Following Element Showing the Distribution of – Protons, Neutrons and the Electrons in the Various Shell of the Atom. Argon – \\Ce{^40_18ar}\

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]
Atomic number Z = p = e = 15
Mass number    A = p + n
                         40 = 18 + n
                       ∴ n = 40 − 18 = 22
     Ar
15 = 2, 8, 8
        (K, L, M)

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Exercises

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्न

With the help of given Table, find out the mass number of sulphur atom.

Composition of Atoms of the First Eighteen Elements with Electron Distribution in Various Shells
Name of Element Symbol Atomic Number Number of protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons Distribution of Electrons Valency
K L M N
Hydrogen H 1 1 - 1 1 - - - 1
Helium He 2 2 2 2 2 - - - 0
Lithium Li 3 3 4 3 2 1 - - 1
Beryllium Be 4 4 5 4 2 2 - - 2
Boron B 5 5 6 5 2 3 - - 3
Carbon C 6 6 6 6 2 4 - - 4
Nitrogen N 7 7 7 7 2 5 - - 3
Oxygen O 8 8 8 8 2 6 - - 2
Fluorine F 9 9 10 9 2 7 - - 1
Neon Ne 10 10 10 10 2 8 - - 0
Sodium Na 11 11 12 11 2 8 1 - 1
Magnesium Mg 12 12 12 12 2 8 2 - 2
Aluminium Al 13 13 14 13 2 8 3 - 3
Silicon Si 14 14 14 14 2 8 4 - 4
Phosphorus P 15 15 16 15 2 8 5 - 3.5
Sulphur S 16 16 16 16 2 8 6 - 2
Chlorine Cl 17 17 18 17 2 8 7 - 1
Argon Ar 18 18 22 18 2 8 8   0

What is variable valency? Name two elements having variable valency and state their valencies.


FILL IN THE BLANK

Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his investigations in the field of ......................


Tick the most appropriate answer.

Which of these have similar chemical properties but different set of physical properties and mass number?

  1. isobars
  2. elements
  3. isotopes
  4. none of these

Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:

Element with 6 valence electrons


Match the statements in List I with the correct answer from List II.

List I List II
1. Mass number of an atom is the number of protons and A: Electron
2. The sub-atomic particle with a negligible mass. B: Argon
3. An atom having stable electronic configuration. C: Nitrogen
4. A molecule formed by sharing of electrons [covalency] D: Sodium
5. A metallic atom having unstable electronic configuration. E: Neutrons

Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Sodium [At. no. = 11, Mass no. = 23]


Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite open shells.


If an atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell, it is inert.


What are the letters A, Z, and X stand for?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×