मराठी
सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Draw the Atomic Diagram of the Following Element Showing the Distribution of – Protons, Neutrons and the Electrons in the Various Shell of the Atom. Argon – \\Ce{^40_18ar}\

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प्रश्न

Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]
Atomic number Z = p = e = 15
Mass number    A = p + n
                         40 = 18 + n
                       ∴ n = 40 − 18 = 22
     Ar
15 = 2, 8, 8
        (K, L, M)

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Exercises

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then 

  1. What is the atomic number of the atom? and
  2. What is the charge on the atom?

With the help of given Table, find out the mass number of oxygen.

Composition of Atoms of the First Eighteen Elements with Electron Distribution in Various Shells
Name of Element Symbol Atomic Number Number of protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons Distribution of Electrons Valency
K L M N
Hydrogen H 1 1 - 1 1 - - - 1
Helium He 2 2 2 2 2 - - - 0
Lithium Li 3 3 4 3 2 1 - - 1
Beryllium Be 4 4 5 4 2 2 - - 2
Boron B 5 5 6 5 2 3 - - 3
Carbon C 6 6 6 6 2 4 - - 4
Nitrogen N 7 7 7 7 2 5 - - 3
Oxygen O 8 8 8 8 2 6 - - 2
Fluorine F 9 9 10 9 2 7 - - 1
Neon Ne 10 10 10 10 2 8 - - 0
Sodium Na 11 11 12 11 2 8 1 - 1
Magnesium Mg 12 12 12 12 2 8 2 - 2
Aluminium Al 13 13 14 13 2 8 3 - 3
Silicon Si 14 14 14 14 2 8 4 - 4
Phosphorus P 15 15 16 15 2 8 5 - 3.5
Sulphur S 16 16 16 16 2 8 6 - 2
Chlorine Cl 17 17 18 17 2 8 7 - 1
Argon Ar 18 18 22 18 2 8 8   0

Fill in the blanks- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................


Fill in the blank of the following statement : 

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its _________.


The mass number of an element is 23 and it contains 11 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?


The atomic number of four elements A, B, C and D are 12, 13, 15 and 3 respectively. The element which cannot form a cation is :


The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What are its atomic number and mass number?


An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell.

What is the (a) atomic number (b) number of protons in this element?


In which one of the following, the number of protons is greater than the number of neutrons but number of protons is less than the number of electrons?


State the term for the following:

The amount of substance which contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in carbon-12.


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