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प्रश्न
An outline sketch of a tree is shown in a diagram below. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

- Name and define the phenomenon labelled A in the diagram.
- Write the significance of the process mentioned in A for the plants.
- What do the direction of the arrows in B and C indicate? Name the phenomena.
- Draw a neat and labelled diagram of an opened stomata.
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उत्तर
- Transpiration, in plants, is the evaporative loss of water from aerial portions (leaves and stems).
- Significance of transpiration for the plants:
- Cooling effect
- Creating Suction force
- Distribution of water and minerals.
- Arrow B shows water rising up the trunk, and the phenomenon is lenticular transpiration in the ascent of sap.
Endosmosis is the phenomenon whereby arrow C denotes water absorbed by roots from the earth. 
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity:
Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis.
In a similar way, write the functional activity against each of the following:
Thick cuticle and ………………………..
Why are the stomata in most plants more numerous on the lower surface of a leaf instead of being on the upper surface?
Choose the correct answer:
Who had said that "transpiration is a necessary evil"?
What are lenticels? Where are they found?
What are the disadvantages of transpiration?
Explain the Term
Lenticel
Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name the process being studied in the above experiment.
(ii) Explain the process mentioned in (i) above.
(iii) Why is oil placed over water?
Give Technical Term
Loss of water from the aerial parts of a plant.
Name the following:
Holes present on the surface of the stems and twigs for transpiration.
