हिंदी

Why Are the Stomata in Most Plants More Numerous on the Lower Surface of a Leaf Instead of Being on the Upper Surface?

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प्रश्न

Why are the stomata in most plants more numerous on the lower surface of a leaf instead of being on the upper surface? 

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उत्तर

The lower surface of leaf is sheltered from direct sunlight. If more stomata are on the upper surface of a leaf, then excessive transpiration would occur, resulting in quick wilting of the plant. Hence most plants have more numerous stomata on the lower surface of a leaf to control the rate of transpiration.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below is an apparatus which has setup to investigate a physiological process in plants. The setup was placed in bright sunlight. Answer the questions that follow:


Why was the pot enclosed in a rubber sheet? 


Answer the following (only in few words);

In which form, water comes out in transpiration?


Explain the importance of transpiration.

Why do plants absorb more water than what is required by them? Give three uses of this phenomenon.

Mark the most appropriate answer in the following:

Transpiration pull will be maximum under which of the following conditions?


The diagram alongside represents a structure found in a leaf. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(ii) What is the biological term for the above structure?
(iii) What is the function of the part labeled A?
(iv) Mention two structural features of A, which help in the function mentioned in (iii) above?
(v) Where is this structure likely to be found in a leaf?
(vi) The structure (fig.5.22) helps in the process of transpiration. Explain the term transpiration.
(vii) How many other cells are found surrounding this structure as seen in the diagram?


Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity:

chloroplasts and photosynthesis

In a similar way, write the functional activity against the following:

Xylem and ______


Explain the Term
Lenticel


Give Technical Term
Main function of lenticel.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Transpiration is a physiological process


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