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प्रश्न
Why are the stomata in most plants more numerous on the lower surface of a leaf instead of being on the upper surface?
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उत्तर
The lower surface of leaf is sheltered from direct sunlight. If more stomata are on the upper surface of a leaf, then excessive transpiration would occur, resulting in quick wilting of the plant. Hence most plants have more numerous stomata on the lower surface of a leaf to control the rate of transpiration.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following statements are true and which ones are false? Give reason in support of your answer.
Hydathodes are similar to stomata in plant physiology.
Given below is an apparatus which was setup to investigate a physiological process in plants. The setup was placed in bright sunlight. Answer the questions that follow:

- Name the process being studied. Define the process.
- Why was the pot enclosed in a rubber sheet?
- Mention two external factors which can accelerate the above process.
- List two adaptations in plants to reduce the above process.
- Draw a neat, labelled diagram of a stomatal apparatus.
Choose the correct answer:
Transpiration generates __________
What is meant by the term transpiration stream?
Give Reasons for the following:
Forest bring in the rain, transpiration is the cause.
Give Technical Term
Loss of water from the aerial parts of a plant.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
The leaves of the __________ plants have cuticular wax.
Write the functional activity of the following structure:
Guard cells
