Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A man, 2m tall, walks at the rate of `1 2/3` m/s towards a street light which is `5 1/3`m above the ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is the length of the shadow changing when he is `3 1/3`m from the base of the light?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let AB is the height of street light post and CD is the height of the man such that
AB = `5 1/3 = 16/3 "m"` and CD = 2 m
Let BC = x length (the distance of the man from the lamp post) and CE = y is the length of the shadow of the man at any instant.
From the figure, we see that
ΔABE ~ Δ DCE ......[By AAA Similarity]
∴ Taking ratio of their corresponding sides, we get
`"AB"/"CD" = "BE"/"CE"`
⇒ `"AB"/"CD" = ("BC" + "CE")/"CE"`
⇒ `(16/3)/2 = (x + y)/y`
⇒ `8/3 = (x + y)/y`
⇒ 8y = 3x + 3y
⇒ 8y – 3y = 3x
⇒ 5y = 3x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t, t, we get
`"dy"/"dt" = 3 * "dx"/dt"`
⇒ `"dy"/"dt" = 3/5 * "dx"/"dt"`
⇒ `"dy"/"dt" = 3/5 * ((-5)/3)` ......[∵ man is moving in opposite direction]
= – 1 m/s
Hence, the length of shadow is decreasing at the rate of 1 m/s.
Now let u = x + y .....(u = Distance of the tip of shadow from the light post)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get
`"du"/"dt" = "dx"/"dt" + "dy"/dt"`
= `(- 1 2/3 - 1)`
= `-(5/3 + 1)`
= `- 8/3`
= `-2 2/3` m/s
Hence, the tip of the shadow is moving at the rate of `2 2/3` m/s towards the light post and the length of shadow decreasing at the rate of 1 m/s.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle.
A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 +2. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.
The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15. Find the marginal revenue when x = 7.
The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005x3 – 0.02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, whereby marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.
Find the rate of change of the area of a circular disc with respect to its circumference when the radius is 3 cm ?
The total revenue received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R (x) = 13x2 + 26x + 15. Find the marginal revenue when x = 7 ?
The radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 7 cm.
A balloon which always remains spherical, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is 15 cm.
The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm?
A man 180 cm tall walks at a rate of 2 m/sec. away, from a source of light that is 9 m above the ground. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 3 m away from the base of light?
If y = 7x − x3 and x increases at the rate of 4 units per second, how fast is the slope of the curve changing when x = 2?
A particle moves along the curve y = (2/3)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate ?
Find the point on the curve y2 = 8x for which the abscissa and ordinate change at the same rate ?
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of the perimeter.
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of the area of the rectangle.
A circular disc of radius 3 cm is being heated. Due to expansion, its radius increases at the rate of 0.05 cm/sec. Find the rate at which its area is increasing when radius is 3.2 cm.
The volume of a sphere is increasing at 3 cubic centimeter per second. Find the rate of increase of the radius, when the radius is 2 cms ?
The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its circumference ?
The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of \[\frac{1}{3}\] cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its perimeter ?
The radius of a sphere is changing at the rate of 0.1 cm/sec. The rate of change of its surface area when the radius is 200 cm is
A cylindrical vessel of radius 0.5 m is filled with oil at the rate of 0.25 π m3/minute. The rate at which the surface of the oil is rising, is
The radius of the base of a cone is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the altitude is decreasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. The rate of change of lateral surface when the radius = 7 cm and altitude 24 cm is
In a sphere the rate of change of volume is
Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 4 cm.
A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is dragged away from the wall along the ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall?
The rate of change of volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm, is ______.
If the area of a circle increases at a uniform rate, then prove that perimeter varies inversely as the radius
Two men A and B start with velocities v at the same time from the junction of two roads inclined at 45° to each other. If they travel by different roads, find the rate at which they are being seperated.
x and y are the sides of two squares such that y = x – x2. Find the rate of change of the area of second square with respect to the area of first square.
A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform ____________.
A spherical balloon is being inflated at the rate of 35 cc/min. The rate of increase in the surface area (in cm2/min.) of the balloon when its diameter is 14 cm, is ______.
A spherical balloon is filled with 4500π cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of 72π cubic meters per minute, then the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49 minutes after the leakage began is ______.
What does a positive derivative mean for a quantity?
Which procedure is used in related rates?
What must be included in the final answer for a rate of change?
